Phrasal Verbs 01

전화

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Pickup the phone	To answer a phone call	answer the phone	전화를 받다
Get on the phone	To start talking on the phone	start talking on the phone	전화 통화를 시작하다, 전화하다, 전화 받다
call back	To call again	return a call	다시 전화하다
call ~ back	To return a phone call to ~	return a call to ~	~에게 다시 전화하다
hang up	To end a phone call	end the call	전화를 끊다
dawned on me	When I suddenly realized something	suddenly realized	갑자기 깨닫다
Put A through (to B)	To transfer A's call to B's phone	transfer the call to B	A를 B에게 전화 연결해주다
Break up	To be inaudible at times (due to the week cell phone signal)	inaudible at times	(신호가 약해서) 전화가 끊기다, 잘 안들리다
Give ~ a ring / call	To call ~	call ~	~에게 전화하다, ~에게 전화해주다
be on the phone	To be talking on the phone	talking on the phone	전화 통화 중이다
wedding reception	A party held after a wedding ceremony to celebrate the marriage	post-wedding party	피로연

쇼핑

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Mark down (the price)	To lower/ruduce the price	lower the price	물건 값을 깎다 / 값을 내리다
Bring down (the price)	To lower/reduce the price	lower the price	물건 값을 깎다 / 값을 내리다
Put up (the price)	To increase/raise the price	raise the price	값을 올리다
Jack up (the price)	To increase/raise the price sharply	raise the price sharply	값을 급격히 올리다
Try on ~ / Try ~ on	To put on ~ to see if it suits the person	put on ~ to see if it suits	~을 입어보다
Look for ~	To try to find ~	try to find ~	~을 찾다
Go (well) with ~	To look better with ~ / To be better with ~	look better with ~	~와 잘 어울리다
Pick out ~ / Pick ~ out	To choose something/someone	choose something/someone	~을 선택하다/뽑아내다
Queue up	To stand in line	stand in line	줄 서다
Try out ~ / Try ~ out	To test something if it's suitable (or if it works)	test something	잘 되는지 테스트해보다
Ring up ~ / Ring ~ up	To help a shopper to make the payment for the items they are buying by recording the amount on the cash register	record the amount on the cash register	(상점에서) 상품 가격을 입력해 고객이 물건 값을 내도록 돕다 / 계산해주다
frizzy	(of hair) very curly and difficult to manage	very curly	곱슬곱슬한
might as well + V	used to suggest doing something because there is no better alternative	suggest doing something	~하는 편이 낫다
Tell me about it!	used to express strong agreement with what someone has just said	express strong agreement	(동의하며) 그러게 말이야!
You can't beat the price	used to say that something is very cheap or a good value	say something is cheap or good value	가격이 좋다
clearance section	an area in a store where items are sold at reduced prices	discount area	할인 판매 구역
pick someone/something out of a hat	to choose someone or something from a group very easily	choose easily from a group	(많은 것들 중에서) 무작위로 뽑다
Chardonnay	a type of white wine	white wine	샤르도네 (화이트 와인의 한 종류)
hair loss shampoo	a shampoo that helps prevent hair loss	anti-hair loss shampoo	탈모 방지 샴푸
cahs register	a machine used in stores to record sales and handle money	sales machine	계산대, 금전 등록기

여행

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Pick up ~ / Pick ~ up	To go to a place in order to bring the person	go to a place to bring someone	~를 데리러 가다
Get in	To arrive	arrive	도착하다
Drop off ~ / Drop ~ off	To give ~ a ride to a place	give ~ a ride to a place	~를 차로 어떤 장소에 내려주다
See off ~ / See ~ off	To go to a place (such as an airpot) and say goodbye to ~	go to a place and say goodbye to ~	~를 배웅하다
Take off	To leave the ground and start to fly	leave the ground and start flying	(비행기가) 이륙하다
Set off	To begin traveling / To start a journey	begin traveling	(여정을) 출발하다
Get away	To have a vacation	have a vacation	휴가를 가다
Get off ~	To leave a bus/train/plane	leave a bus/train/plane	버스/기차/비행기에서 내리다
Check in	To register (at a hotol or an airport)	register at a hotel/airport	(호텔이나 공항에서) 체크인하다, 탑승 수속하다
Check out	To pay the hotel bill and leave	pay the hotel bill and leave	(호텔에서) 체크아웃하다, 호텔비를 지불하고 나가다
Stop over (in ~)	To have a short stop / To stay somewhere for a short time while traveling	have a short stop	(여행/이동 중에) ~에 잠시 들르다, 어딘가에 들르다
layover	A short stay somewhere between two parts of a journey	short stay during a journey	(여행 중의) 경유지, 잠시 머무름 (24시간 이내)

음식

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Eat in	To eat at home	eat at home	집에서 먹다
Eat out	To eat in a restaurant	eat at a restaurant	외식하다
Cut back (on ~)	To reduce the consumption of ~	reduce consumption of ~	~의 섭취(소비)를 줄이다
Whip up ~ / Whip ~ up	To prepare (food) quickly	prepare food quickly	(음식을) 빨리 준비하다
Chop up ~	To chop or cut something into small pieces	cut into small pieces	(음식 재료를) 잘게 썰다 / 다지다
Go bad	Te become spoiled (used with food)	become spoiled	(음식이) 상하다
Throw out ~ / Throw ~ out	To dispose of ~ in the trash	dispose of ~ in the trash	~를 쓰레기통에 버리다
Be out of ~	To have nothing of a particular item ~	have nothing of a particular item	~가 다 떨어지다
baby formula	A manufactured food for babies	infant food	분유
in stock	available for sale	available for sale	재고가 있는
Pick up (an item such as food)	To buy (an item such as food)	buy an item	(음식 등을) 사다
Stop by ~	To make a short visit to ~ (often on the way to somewhere else)	make a short visit to ~	(보통 다른 곳에 가는 길에) 잠시 들르다
errands	short trips to do necessary tasks (such as shopping)	short trips for tasks	심부름, 볼일
Cut out ~	To completely stop one's consumption of ~	completely stop consumption of ~	~를 완전히 끊다
get something to go	to order food or drinks to take away from a restaurant	order food to take away	음식을 포장해 가다

날씨

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Start out	To begin (in a particular way)	begin in a particular way	(특정한 방식으로) 시작하다
Clear up	(For the skies) To be clear of bad weather such as rain, snow, or smoke	become clear of bad weather	(하늘이) 맑다
Come out	To appear (with the weather, often used witwh clestial bodies like the sun and stars)	appear (with weather)	(날씨와 관련되어서 해나 별이) 나오다
Warm up	To become warm or hot	become warm	따뜻해지다, 더워지다
Cool down	To become cool or cold	become cool	시원해지다, 차가워지다
Be rained in/Be snowed in	To be forced to to stay indoors because of heavy rain or snow	forced to stay indoors due to weather	(폭우나 폭설 때문에) 실내에 머물러야 하다
Bundle up/Bundle ~ up	To dress warmly / To wear enough clothes to keep oneself warm	dress warmly	옷을 따뜻하게 껴입다/~를 껴입히다
Pick up (wind and/or rain)	To increase in speed and force	increase in speed and force	(바람이나 비가) 세지다
Blow over	For a storm (or stormy emotions) to pass	pass (for a storm)	(폭풍우나 감정이) 지나가다/사그라들다
Calm down	TO become calm (for weather)	become calm	(날씨가) 진정되다/가라앉다
get in the way of ~	to hinder ~ / to slow ~ down	hinder ~ / slow ~ down	~을 방해하거나 진행을 늦추다

업무

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Speed up	To increase the speed of ~	increase the speed of ~	~를 더 빨리 진행하다
metabolism	The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life	chemical processes in the body	신진대사
Wrap up ~ / Wrap ~ up	To finish ~	finish ~	~를 마무리하다
Take over ~ / Take ~ over	To begin to do something that someone else has been doing	begin doing something someone else did	(타인이 하던 일을) 인수인계 받다
Take on ~ / Take ~ on	To undertake (a task)	undertake a task	(일 등을) 떠맡다, 책임지다
Come up with ~	To suggest or think of an idea or plan	suggest or think of an idea	(아이디어, 계획 등을) 제시하다, 생각해내다
Put together ~	To create ~ by assembiling different people/parts	create by assembling parts	(사람들을, 이것저것을) 모아서 ~를 만들다, 준비하다
assemble	To gather together in one place for a common purpose	gather together	모이다, 모으다
Reach out (to ~)	To contact ~ by phone or email	contact ~	전화나 메일로 ~에게 연락하다 / (일이나 업무로) ~를 접촉하다
Follow up (on ~)	To pursue ~ further	pursue further	(~에 관한) 후속 조치를 하다
Take care of ~	To do ~ / To do deal with ~	do ~ / deal with ~	어떤 일을 하다/처리하다
Turn in ~ / Turn ~ in	To submit ~	submit ~	~를 제출하다
Pick up ~ / Pick ~ up	To continue ~ after taking a break	continue ~ after a break	잠시 쉬었다 ~을 다시 계속하다
call it a day	To stop working for the day	stop working for the day	하루 일을 마치다
genderlect	a variety of language used by a particular gender	language used by a gender	젠더렉트 (특정 성별이 사용하는 언어 양식)
get in touch (with ~)	to contact ~	contact ~	~와 연락하다
take someone through something	to explain something to someone in detail	explain something in detail	~에게 ~를 자세히 설명하다
Lay off ~ / Lay ~ off	To stop employing ~ / To dismiss (workers)	stop employing ~ / dismiss workers	~를 정리해고하다
Call off ~	To cancel ~	cancel ~	~를 취소하다, 철회하다
Put off ~	To postpone ~ / To delay	postpone ~	~를 연기하다, 미루다
Take off	To (suddenly) become successful or popular	become successful or popular	(사업이나 상품이) 급격히 성공하다, 인기를 끌다
Close down (~)	To stop business (usually permanently)	stop business	(보통 아예) 사업을 접다 / 폐점하다
Turn down ~ / Turn ~ down	To reject ~	reject ~	~를 거절하다 / 거부하다
Open up ~	To start doing business	start doing business	(사업, 영업을) 시작하다 / 문을 열다
Carry out ~ / Carry ~ out	To accomplish ~ / To do ~	accomplish ~ / do ~	(어떤 일을) 수행하다, 해내다
Keep up ~ / Keep ~ up	To continue to do ~	continue to do ~	계속 ~하다
Carry on ~	To continue doing ~	continue doing ~	계속해서 ~하다
Move on (to ~)	To start doing something new	start doing something new	(다음 주제나 일로) 넘어가다 / 새로운 걸 시작하다
Keep up with ~	To make progress at the same speed as others	make progress at the same speed as others	~에 뒤처지지 않게 따라가다

학업

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Run through ~	To read ~ quickly	read quickly	(책 등을) 대충 빨리 보다
Look over ~ / Look ~ over	To review ~	review ~	~를 살펴보다/훑어보다
Make up ~ / Make ~ up	To complete a test or an assignment that you couldn't complete on time	complete a test or assignment late	(제시간에 못한 시험, 숙제를) 보충하다 / (실수를) 만회하다
Hand in ~	To submit ~	submit ~	~를 제출하다
resignation letter	A letter written to formally announce one's resignation from a job	letter announcing resignation	사직서
Read over ~ / Read ~ over	To read ~ thoroughly	read thoroughly	(책이나 문서를) 처음부터 끝까지 다 읽다 / (문장을) 다시 읽다
Hand out ~ / Hand ~ out	To distribute ~	distribute ~	~를 나눠주다 / 배포하다
Take in ~ / Take ~ in	To understand what they read	understand what they read	(듣거나 읽은 것을) 이해하다
Go over ~	To check ~	To check something carefully	~를 검토하다
Know ~ backwards and forwards	To understand ~ very well	understand very well	~를 아주 잘 이해하다
Keep up with ~	To make progress at the same speed as antoher person or other people	make progress at the same speed as another person	~에 뒤지지 않다
Fall behind	To fail to keep up with others in the same class/course/school	fail to keep up with others	(반에서) 뒤처지다
Catch up with ~	To do something fast enough in order to join someone who started first	do something fast enough to join someone	~를 따라잡다
Sign up for ~	To register for ~	register for ~	~ 과목을 듣기 위해 수강신청하다
Do over ~ / Do ~ over	To redo ~	redo ~	~를 다시 하다
Study up on ~	To do some research on ~	do research on ~	~에 대해 조사하다 / 공부하다
Turn up	To appear / To come to class	appear / come to class	나타나다 / 출석하다
Show up	To appear / To come to class	appear / come to class	나타나다 / 출석하다
Drop out of ~	To leave school or college without graduating	leave school without graduating	(학교, 대학을) 중퇴하다
Go through ~	To examine or search ~ carefully	examine or search carefully	~를 자세히 조사하다
Read up on ~	To do research on ~	do research on ~	~에 관해 조사하다 / 공부하다
Study under ~	To be taught by ~	be taught by ~	~ 아래에서 공부하다 / 연구하다
warm-up	An activity or exercise that prepares a person for more intense physical activity	preparatory activity	준비 운동, 워밍업

감정

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Tear up	To start crying	start crying	눈물이 고이다, 울기 시작하다
Choke up	To feel a very strong emotion to the point that one is unable to speak	feel a strong emotion that makes it hard to speak	(감정이 복받쳐) 목이 메다
Wear down ~ / Wear ~ down	To make ~ feel tired	make ~ feel tired	~를 지치게 하다, 피곤하게 하다
Calm down / Calm ~ down	To become calm (for emotional situations)	become calm	(감정이) 진정되다 / ~를 진정시키다
Blow up at ~	To lose one's temper and explode	lose one's temper and explode	~에게 화가 나서 폭발하다
out of nowhere	Suddenly and unexpectedly	suddenly and unexpectedly	갑자기, 느닷없이
Vent out ~	To let one's negative feelings out	let negative feelings out	(분노, 스트레스, 좌절감 같은 부정적인 감정을) 배출하다, 터뜨리다
Bottle up ~ / Bottle ~ up	To keep a feeling or emotion inside and not express it	keep a feeling inside and not express it	감정을 속으로 삭이다
Cool off	To calm down / To become less angry	calm down / become less angry	진정해지다, 차분해지다
Stir up ~ / Stir ~ up	To make someone feel an emotion	To make someone feel an emotion	(어떤 감정을) 불러일으키다
hatred	An intense dislike or ill will	intense dislike	증오
Cheer up	To start feel happy again / To become cheerful	start feeling happy again / become cheerful	기운을 내다
Calm down	To become less agitated or upset	Relax	진정되다, 가라앉다
Cool off	To become less hot or angry	Chill out	진정해지다, 차분해지다
Chill out	To relax completely	Take it easy	화를 누그러뜨리다, 열을 식히다, 긴장을 풀다
Cool down	To lower temperature or become less angry	Calm down	화를 누그러뜨리다
Settle down	To become calm or to establish a stable life	Get comfortable	진정하다
Simmer down	To calm down gradually	Relax slowly	흥분을 가라앉히다
Take it easy	To relax and not stress	Chill out	진정하다

가족

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Get together (with ~)	To meet and spend time with each other	Meet up (with ~)	만나서 함께 시간을 보내다
Find out ~ / Find ~ out	To discover some information	Learn (about) ~	~을 알아내다, 발견하다
genealogy	The study of family history and lineage	family history	계보, 족보
Take after ~	To resemble or behave like an older family member	Resemble ~	(외모, 성격이) ~을 닮다
Look like ~	To physically resemble an older family member	Resemble ~	(외모가) ~을 닮다
Get along (with ~)	To have a positive relationship with ~	Be friendly (with ~)	~와 잘 지내다.
Run away	To leave a place, usually one's home, because of negative circumstances	Escape	부정적 환경 떄문에 집을 떠나다, 가출하다
upbringing	The way a child is raised and educated by their parents or guardians	the way a child is raised	양육, 성장 과정
Go against ~	To disagree or be opposed to ~	Disagree with ~	~에 반대하다
End up ~	For something to eventually happen	Eventually become ~	결국 ~하게 되다
Cut off ~	To separate or block someone from something that they previously had access to	Isolate ~	~을 끊어내다, 잘라 버리다
Get it together	to do things sensibly and not foolishly	to be organized and focused	~를 어리석지 않게 합리적으로 잘 해내다

연애/사랑

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
right off the bat	Immediately, without delay	Immediately	즉시, 지체 없이
from the get-go	From the very beginning	From the start	처음부터
What are friends for	Used to express that friends are there to help each other	That's why we have friends	친구 좋다는게 뭐니
Turn someone down	To reject or refuse someone	Reject someone	거절하다
Go out (with ~)	To date ~	Date someone	~와 사귀다
Cheat on ~	To have a sexual relationship with someone other than your partner	Be unfaithful to ~	다른 사람과 성적 관계를 갖다, 바람 피다
Settle down	To start live a steady life	Start a stable life	정착해서 안정된 삶을 살기 시작하다
Break up (with ~)	To end a romanctic relationship with ~	End a relationship with ~	~와 헤어지다
Fall in love (with ~)	To have a deep romantic feeling (with ~)	Develop romantic feelings for ~	~와 사랑에 빠지다
Fall for ~	To fall in love with ~	Fall in love with ~	~와 사랑에 빠지다
Hit it off (with ~)	To get along with ~	Become good friends quickly (with ~)	(~와) 사이좋게 지내다
Drift apart	To become less close	Grow apart	서서히 사이가 멀어지다
Talk ~ out	To talk about ~ in order to settle a disagreement or misunderstanding	Discuss ~ to resolve a problem	~에 대해 대화로 해결하려고 하다
green-eyed	Jealous or envious	Jealous	질투하는
black market	An illegal market where goods are bought and sold	Illegal market	암시장
gray area	An unclear situation or area where the rules are not clear	Unclear situation	불분명한 상황
in the red	Losing money or in debt	Losing money	적자 상태인
in the black	Making a profit or not in debt	Making money	흑자
in the pink	In very good health	Very healthy	매우 건강한
Move in with ~	To start living in the same home with ~	Live together with ~	~와 동거를 시작하다
Split up (with ~)	To end a relationship (with ~)	End a relationship (with ~)	~와 헤어지다
Pick up ~ / Pick ~ up	To start a romantic relationship with ~	Start dating ~	~를 꼬시다
Hit on ~	To flirt with ~	Flirt with ~	~를 꼬시다
Make up (with ~)	To be reconceiled (with ~)	Reconcile (with ~)	~와 화해하다
Wear down ~ / Wear ~ down	To tire ~	Tire ~ out	~를 피곤하게 하다
Get over ~	To recover from a difficult and bad experience / To stop being bothered by ~	Recover from ~	~를 극복하다, 불행을 잊다, 이별한 연인을 잊다
Be hung up on ~	To be extremely interested in ~ and constantly thinking about ~	Be obsessed with ~	~에 집착하다, 매달리다
Ask ~ out	To invite ~ out on a date	Invite ~ on a date	~에게 데이트 신청하다
Open up (to ~)	To talk more about oneself or one's feelings comfortably	Share one's feelings (to ~)	마음을 열고 편하게 대하다
Hang out	To spend time relaxing or socializing	Spend time together	시간을 함께 보내다

우정

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Catch up with ~	To share recent news about each other	Share recent news	서로의 최근 소식을 나누다
Help out ~ / Help ~ out	To help ~ by doing something	Assist ~	도움이 필요한 ~를 도와주다
Let down ~ / Let ~ down	To disappoint ~	Disappoint ~	~를 실망시키다
Keep up with ~	To remain in contact with	Stay in contact with ~	~와 계속 연락하며 지내다
Turn against ~	To become hostile toward ~	Become hostile to ~	~에게 등을 돌리다
Fall out (with ~)	To stop having a good relationship over an argument	Stop being friends (with ~)	(~와) 싸워서 사이가 틀어지다
Put down ~ / Put ~ down	To make someone look stupid	Insult ~	~를 깎아내리다, 깔아뭉개다, 바보로 만들다
Look down on ~	To treat ~ as an inferior person	Treat ~ as inferior	~를 깔보다, 얕보다
Put up with ~	To tolerate ~	Tolerate ~	~를 참아내다
Turn one's back on ~	To ignore ~	Ignore ~	~에게 등을 돌리다, ~를 무시하다
Grow apart (from ~)	To become lesss close as time goes by	Become less close (to ~)	시간이 지나면서 ~와 점점 사이가 멀어지다
Catch fire	To start bunning	Start burning	불이 나다
Catch hell	To be criticized severely	Be severely criticized	심하게 꾸중 듣다, 크게 혼나다
Catch lighting in a bottle	To succeed very luckily	Succeed luckily	아주 운 좋게 성공하다
Long story short	To summarize something briefly	Summarize briefly	간단히 말해서
in a nutshell	To summarize something briefly	Summarize briefly	간단히 말해서

운동/건강

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Get in shape	To become more physically fit	Become more fit	몸매를 가꾸다, 건강해지다
Work out	To do exercise	Exercise	운동하다
rejuvenated	To feel more energetic and refreshed	Feel more energetic	활력이 넘치는
Go out	(With the body or utilities) When something stops functioning or does not function properly	Stop functioning	(신체나 설비 등이) 맛이 가버리다, 나가다
Put on (weight)	To gain (weight)	Gain (weight)	살찌다
Warm up	To do easy exercise or practice to prepare the body or mind for exercise or learning	Prepare the body/mind	준비운동 하다, 몸을 풀다
Keep off (weight) / Keep (weight) off	To not increase one's weight / To not add weight to something	Not gain weight	(체중을) 유지하거나 감량하다 / 무언가에 무게가 덜 실리게 하다
Go on (a diet)	To begin (a diet or nutriotional plan)	Begin (a diet)	(다이어트 또는 식단을) 시작하다
Take up ~ / Take ~ up	To begin doing a hobby or sport	Begin (a hobby/sport)	(취미나 운동을) 시작하다
Stick to ~	To continue doing ~ even if it is difficult	Continue (doing ~)	힘들어도 계속 ~를 하다
Cool down	To do light stretching after strenuous exercise	To relax the body after exercise	격렬한 운동 후 가벼운 마무리 운동을 하다
strenuous	Requiring great effort and energy	Requiring great effort	격렬한, 힘든
Take it slow	to do something carefully and gradually	Do something carefully	~를 조심스레 서서히 조금씩 하다

질병

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
sinuses	The hollow spaces in the bones around the nose	Hollow spaces around the nose	부비동, 코곁굴
Good grief!	An expression of surprise or shock	Expression of surprise	세상에! / 맙소사!
It keeps getting worse	A phrase used to describe a situation that is continuously deteriorating	Continuously getting worse	점입가경이네
Go around	To spread or be contagious	Spread (contagious)	(질병이) 퍼지다
Be/Get stuffed up	To be/get congested	Be congested	(코가) 막히다
Come down with ~	To become sick with an illness	Become sick with ~	병에 걸려 아프다
Come back	To return	Return	돌아오다 / 테스트 결과가 나오다
strep throat	A bacterial infection that causes a sore throat	Bacterial sore throat	연쇄상구균 인두염
Pass out	To faint	Faint	기절하다
fumes	Strong, unpleasant, and often dangerous smells or gases	Strong unpleasant gases	유독 가스
Throw up	To vomit	Vomit	토하다
Break out in ~	To show signs of a rash	Show rash	두드러기나 발진 등이 생기다
hives	A skin condition characterized by red, itchy welts	Red itchy skin welts	두드러기
red spots	Small red marks on the skin	Small red marks	붉은 반점
Swell up	For a body part to swell as a result of infection or injury	Body part becomes swollen	(감염이나 부상으로 인해) 부어오르다
Fight off ~ / Fight ~ off	To resist illness or infection	Resist illness/infection	(병이나 감염을) 싸워 이겨내다
go around in circles	To keep doing the same thing without making any progress	Keep doing the same thing	제자리걸음하다
what goes around comes around	A saying that means the way you treat others will eventually come back to you	Treat others how you want to be treated	자업자득이다
nauseous	Feeling like you are going to vomit	Feeling like vomiting	메스꺼운
over-the-counter madicine	Medicine that can be bought without a prescription	Medicine without prescription	일반의약품

운전

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
blinker	A device on a vehicle that indicates the direction of a turn	Turn signal on a vehicle	방향 지시등
Buckle up	To fasten a seatbelt when getting in a car	Fasten your seatbelt	안전벨트를 매다
Buckle up	To prepare oneself mentally for a difficult situation	Get ready for a challenge	마음 단단히 먹고 준비하다
Back up	To go in reverse while driving	Move backward	후진하다
Back up	To repeat something that is unclear	Repeat what was said	다시 말하다
Back into ~	To drive in reverse into ~	Reverse into something	~에 후진으로 들어가다
Pull (out) onto ~	(When driving) To drive onto another roadway	Enter another road	길에서 빠져나와 다른 길로 들어서다
Speed up	To go or drive faster	Increase speed	더 빨리 가다 / 운전하다
Pull (out) into	To arrive at a particular place or drive a vehicle to a particular place	Arrive at a location	(어떤 특정 장소나 길로) 차를 몰고 들어가다
Fill up	To fill (tires with air) / To Fill (a car with gas)	Inflate tires / Add gas to a car	타이어에 공기를 넣다 / 차에 기름을 넣다
Slow down (~)	To drive or go slower	Decrease speed	더 천천히 운전하다 / 가다
Cut in	(When driving) To drive into a parrallel lane and get in front of another car	Move in front of another car	(운전할 때) 끼어들다
Pull over	To drive a vehicle to the side of the road	Move to the side of the road	길가에 차를 세우다
Pull up	For a vehicle to come to a stop at its destination	Stop at a location	(차가) 목적지에 도착하여 멈추다
Pull out	For a vehicle to leave	Leave a location	(차가) 떠나다 / 출발하다
hit the road	to leave a place usually in a vehicle	to depart	어떤 곳을 떠나다
a wild ride	an exciting or unpredictable experience	an adventurous experience	신나고 예측 불가능한 경험
reorganization	the act of organizing a company, business, or system in a new way to make it operate more effectively	restructuring a company or system	구조조정
be prepared to ~	to be ready to do something	to be ready for something	~할 준비가 되어 있다
the shoulder of the road	the area at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency	the side area of a road	도로의 갓길
aggressive driving	driving in a way that is forceful or hostile, often involving speeding or risky maneuvers	forceful or risky driving	난폭운전

기계

The system was acting up all morning, and eventually it broke down. Now it's out of order.

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Break down	To suddenly stop functioning	To stop working	고장 나다
Be out of order	To stop working properly	To not function correctly	고장 나다
Roll down (the window)	To open a car window	To lower the window	자동차 창문을 내리다
Hook ~ up (to ~)	To connect ~ to a power source or the Internet	To connect something	~를 전원에 연결하다 / ~를 인터넷에 연결하다
Act up	To not function properly	To malfunction	(기계 등이) 제대로 작동 안 하다
Turn off ~ / Turn ~ off	To power off ~ / To unplug ~	To power down something / To disconnect something	(전자제품이나 기계를) 끄다
Turn on ~ / Turn ~ on	To power up/on ~	To power up something	(전자제품이나 기계를) 켜다
Roll up (the window)	To close a car window	To raise the window	자동차 창문을 올리다
Turn up ~ / Turn ~ up	To increase/raise (the volume of the TV, music, etc.)	To increase something	(TV, 음악 등의) 볼륨을 올리다
Turn down ~ / Turn ~ down	To lower (the volume of the TV, music, etc.)	To decrease something	(TV, 음악 등의) 볼륨을 줄이다
Acting up	Behaving badly or inappropriately	Misbehaving	(사람이) 버릇없이 굴다 / 문제 행동을 하다
electrical outlet	A socket that provides electricity to plug in devices	Power socket	콘센트
affluent	Having a lot of money and possessions	Wealthy	부유한
disparity	A large of noticable difference, especially one seen as unfair	Inequality	격차
theorize	To form a set of ideas about something	To speculate	이론을 세우다
disadvantaged	(of a person or area) not having favorable circumstances with regard to education, financial opportunities, etc.	Underprivileged	불리한 입장에 있는

• act up = 불안정, 간헐적 말썽 (아직 살아 있음) 🚨
• break down = 안에서 무너짐 (붕괴) 💥
• be out of order = 사용 금지 팻말 (질서/운영에서 제외) 🚫

ETC

과거

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
throwback	a person or thing that has the characteristics of an earlier time	a person or thing with characteristics of an earlier time	(과거의) 복고풍, 회귀
dwell on	to think, speak, or write a lot about a particular subject, especially one that has caused negativity	think, speak, or write a lot about a particular subject	~에 대해 오래 생각하거나 이야기하다
upend	to turn something upside down; to greatly affect or upset something	turn upside down; greatly affect or upset	~를 뒤집다; ~에 큰 영향을 주다
cusp	the point of transition from one state to another	point of transition	(상태의) 전환점
transpire	to happen or take place	happen or take place	일어나다, 발생하다
referendum	a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision	general vote on a political question	국민투표
oblivion	the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening around one	state of being unaware	망각