"vocab" 태그로 연결된 20개 게시물개의 게시물이 있습니다.

전화​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Pickup the phone	To answer a phone call	answer the phone	전화를 받다
Get on the phone	To start talking on the phone	start talking on the phone	전화 통화를 시작하다, 전화하다, 전화 받다
call back	To call again	return a call	다시 전화하다
call ~ back	To return a phone call to ~	return a call to ~	~에게 다시 전화하다
hang up	To end a phone call	end the call	전화를 끊다
dawned on me	When I suddenly realized something	suddenly realized	갑자기 깨닫다
Put A through (to B)	To transfer A's call to B's phone	transfer the call to B	A를 B에게 전화 연결해주다
Break up	To be inaudible at times (due to the week cell phone signal)	inaudible at times	(신호가 약해서) 전화가 끊기다, 잘 안들리다
Give ~ a ring / call	To call ~	call ~	~에게 전화하다, ~에게 전화해주다
be on the phone	To be talking on the phone	talking on the phone	전화 통화 중이다
wedding reception	A party held after a wedding ceremony to celebrate the marriage	post-wedding party	피로연

쇼핑​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Mark down (the price)	To lower/ruduce the price	lower the price	물건 값을 깎다 / 값을 내리다
Bring down (the price)	To lower/reduce the price	lower the price	물건 값을 깎다 / 값을 내리다
Put up (the price)	To increase/raise the price	raise the price	값을 올리다
Jack up (the price)	To increase/raise the price sharply	raise the price sharply	값을 급격히 올리다
Try on ~ / Try ~ on	To put on ~ to see if it suits the person	put on ~ to see if it suits	~을 입어보다
Look for ~	To try to find ~	try to find ~	~을 찾다
Go (well) with ~	To look better with ~ / To be better with ~	look better with ~	~와 잘 어울리다
Pick out ~ / Pick ~ out	To choose something/someone	choose something/someone	~을 선택하다/뽑아내다
Queue up	To stand in line	stand in line	줄 서다
Try out ~ / Try ~ out	To test something if it's suitable (or if it works)	test something	잘 되는지 테스트해보다
Ring up ~ / Ring ~ up	To help a shopper to make the payment for the items they are buying by recording the amount on the cash register	record the amount on the cash register	(상점에서) 상품 가격을 입력해 고객이 물건 값을 내도록 돕다 / 계산해주다
frizzy	(of hair) very curly and difficult to manage	very curly	곱슬곱슬한
might as well + V	used to suggest doing something because there is no better alternative	suggest doing something	~하는 편이 낫다
Tell me about it!	used to express strong agreement with what someone has just said	express strong agreement	(동의하며) 그러게 말이야!
You can't beat the price	used to say that something is very cheap or a good value	say something is cheap or good value	가격이 좋다
clearance section	an area in a store where items are sold at reduced prices	discount area	할인 판매 구역
pick someone/something out of a hat	to choose someone or something from a group very easily	choose easily from a group	(많은 것들 중에서) 무작위로 뽑다
Chardonnay	a type of white wine	white wine	샤르도네 (화이트 와인의 한 종류)
hair loss shampoo	a shampoo that helps prevent hair loss	anti-hair loss shampoo	탈모 방지 샴푸
cahs register	a machine used in stores to record sales and handle money	sales machine	계산대, 금전 등록기

여행​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Pick up ~ / Pick ~ up	To go to a place in order to bring the person	go to a place to bring someone	~를 데리러 가다
Get in	To arrive	arrive	도착하다
Drop off ~ / Drop ~ off	To give ~ a ride to a place	give ~ a ride to a place	~를 차로 어떤 장소에 내려주다
See off ~ / See ~ off	To go to a place (such as an airpot) and say goodbye to ~	go to a place and say goodbye to ~	~를 배웅하다
Take off	To leave the ground and start to fly	leave the ground and start flying	(비행기가) 이륙하다
Set off	To begin traveling / To start a journey	begin traveling	(여정을) 출발하다
Get away	To have a vacation	have a vacation	휴가를 가다
Get off ~	To leave a bus/train/plane	leave a bus/train/plane	버스/기차/비행기에서 내리다
Check in	To register (at a hotol or an airport)	register at a hotel/airport	(호텔이나 공항에서) 체크인하다, 탑승 수속하다
Check out	To pay the hotel bill and leave	pay the hotel bill and leave	(호텔에서) 체크아웃하다, 호텔비를 지불하고 나가다
Stop over (in ~)	To have a short stop / To stay somewhere for a short time while traveling	have a short stop	(여행/이동 중에) ~에 잠시 들르다, 어딘가에 들르다
layover	A short stay somewhere between two parts of a journey	short stay during a journey	(여행 중의) 경유지, 잠시 머무름 (24시간 이내)

음식​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Eat in	To eat at home	eat at home	집에서 먹다
Eat out	To eat in a restaurant	eat at a restaurant	외식하다
Cut back (on ~)	To reduce the consumption of ~	reduce consumption of ~	~의 섭취(소비)를 줄이다
Whip up ~ / Whip ~ up	To prepare (food) quickly	prepare food quickly	(음식을) 빨리 준비하다
Chop up ~	To chop or cut something into small pieces	cut into small pieces	(음식 재료를) 잘게 썰다 / 다지다
Go bad	Te become spoiled (used with food)	become spoiled	(음식이) 상하다
Throw out ~ / Throw ~ out	To dispose of ~ in the trash	dispose of ~ in the trash	~를 쓰레기통에 버리다
Be out of ~	To have nothing of a particular item ~	have nothing of a particular item	~가 다 떨어지다
baby formula	A manufactured food for babies	infant food	분유
in stock	available for sale	available for sale	재고가 있는
Pick up (an item such as food)	To buy (an item such as food)	buy an item	(음식 등을) 사다
Stop by ~	To make a short visit to ~ (often on the way to somewhere else)	make a short visit to ~	(보통 다른 곳에 가는 길에) 잠시 들르다
errands	short trips to do necessary tasks (such as shopping)	short trips for tasks	심부름, 볼일
Cut out ~	To completely stop one's consumption of ~	completely stop consumption of ~	~를 완전히 끊다
get something to go	to order food or drinks to take away from a restaurant	order food to take away	음식을 포장해 가다

날씨​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Start out	To begin (in a particular way)	begin in a particular way	(특정한 방식으로) 시작하다
Clear up	(For the skies) To be clear of bad weather such as rain, snow, or smoke	become clear of bad weather	(하늘이) 맑다
Come out	To appear (with the weather, often used witwh clestial bodies like the sun and stars)	appear (with weather)	(날씨와 관련되어서 해나 별이) 나오다
Warm up	To become warm or hot	become warm	따뜻해지다, 더워지다
Cool down	To become cool or cold	become cool	시원해지다, 차가워지다
Be rained in/Be snowed in	To be forced to to stay indoors because of heavy rain or snow	forced to stay indoors due to weather	(폭우나 폭설 때문에) 실내에 머물러야 하다
Bundle up/Bundle ~ up	To dress warmly / To wear enough clothes to keep oneself warm	dress warmly	옷을 따뜻하게 껴입다/~를 껴입히다
Pick up (wind and/or rain)	To increase in speed and force	increase in speed and force	(바람이나 비가) 세지다
Blow over	For a storm (or stormy emotions) to pass	pass (for a storm)	(폭풍우나 감정이) 지나가다/사그라들다
Calm down	TO become calm (for weather)	become calm	(날씨가) 진정되다/가라앉다
get in the way of ~	to hinder ~ / to slow ~ down	hinder ~ / slow ~ down	~을 방해하거나 진행을 늦추다

업무​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Speed up	To increase the speed of ~	increase the speed of ~	~를 더 빨리 진행하다
metabolism	The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life	chemical processes in the body	신진대사
Wrap up ~ / Wrap ~ up	To finish ~	finish ~	~를 마무리하다
Take over ~ / Take ~ over	To begin to do something that someone else has been doing	begin doing something someone else did	(타인이 하던 일을) 인수인계 받다
Take on ~ / Take ~ on	To undertake (a task)	undertake a task	(일 등을) 떠맡다, 책임지다
Come up with ~	To suggest or think of an idea or plan	suggest or think of an idea	(아이디어, 계획 등을) 제시하다, 생각해내다
Put together ~	To create ~ by assembiling different people/parts	create by assembling parts	(사람들을, 이것저것을) 모아서 ~를 만들다, 준비하다
assemble	To gather together in one place for a common purpose	gather together	모이다, 모으다
Reach out (to ~)	To contact ~ by phone or email	contact ~	전화나 메일로 ~에게 연락하다 / (일이나 업무로) ~를 접촉하다
Follow up (on ~)	To pursue ~ further	pursue further	(~에 관한) 후속 조치를 하다
Take care of ~	To do ~ / To do deal with ~	do ~ / deal with ~	어떤 일을 하다/처리하다
Turn in ~ / Turn ~ in	To submit ~	submit ~	~를 제출하다
Pick up ~ / Pick ~ up	To continue ~ after taking a break	continue ~ after a break	잠시 쉬었다 ~을 다시 계속하다
call it a day	To stop working for the day	stop working for the day	하루 일을 마치다
genderlect	a variety of language used by a particular gender	language used by a gender	젠더렉트 (특정 성별이 사용하는 언어 양식)
get in touch (with ~)	to contact ~	contact ~	~와 연락하다
take someone through something	to explain something to someone in detail	explain something in detail	~에게 ~를 자세히 설명하다
Lay off ~ / Lay ~ off	To stop employing ~ / To dismiss (workers)	stop employing ~ / dismiss workers	~를 정리해고하다
Call off ~	To cancel ~	cancel ~	~를 취소하다, 철회하다
Put off ~	To postpone ~ / To delay	postpone ~	~를 연기하다, 미루다
Take off	To (suddenly) become successful or popular	become successful or popular	(사업이나 상품이) 급격히 성공하다, 인기를 끌다
Close down (~)	To stop business (usually permanently)	stop business	(보통 아예) 사업을 접다 / 폐점하다
Turn down ~ / Turn ~ down	To reject ~	reject ~	~를 거절하다 / 거부하다
Open up ~	To start doing business	start doing business	(사업, 영업을) 시작하다 / 문을 열다
Carry out ~ / Carry ~ out	To accomplish ~ / To do ~	accomplish ~ / do ~	(어떤 일을) 수행하다, 해내다
Keep up ~ / Keep ~ up	To continue to do ~	continue to do ~	계속 ~하다
Carry on ~	To continue doing ~	continue doing ~	계속해서 ~하다
Move on (to ~)	To start doing something new	start doing something new	(다음 주제나 일로) 넘어가다 / 새로운 걸 시작하다
Keep up with ~	To make progress at the same speed as others	make progress at the same speed as others	~에 뒤처지지 않게 따라가다

학업​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Run through ~	To read ~ quickly	read quickly	(책 등을) 대충 빨리 보다
Look over ~ / Look ~ over	To review ~	review ~	~를 살펴보다/훑어보다
Make up ~ / Make ~ up	To complete a test or an assignment that you couldn't complete on time	complete a test or assignment late	(제시간에 못한 시험, 숙제를) 보충하다 / (실수를) 만회하다
Hand in ~	To submit ~	submit ~	~를 제출하다
resignation letter	A letter written to formally announce one's resignation from a job	letter announcing resignation	사직서
Read over ~ / Read ~ over	To read ~ thoroughly	read thoroughly	(책이나 문서를) 처음부터 끝까지 다 읽다 / (문장을) 다시 읽다
Hand out ~ / Hand ~ out	To distribute ~	distribute ~	~를 나눠주다 / 배포하다
Take in ~ / Take ~ in	To understand what they read	understand what they read	(듣거나 읽은 것을) 이해하다
Go over ~	To check ~	To check something carefully	~를 검토하다
Know ~ backwards and forwards	To understand ~ very well	understand very well	~를 아주 잘 이해하다
Keep up with ~	To make progress at the same speed as antoher person or other people	make progress at the same speed as another person	~에 뒤지지 않다
Fall behind	To fail to keep up with others in the same class/course/school	fail to keep up with others	(반에서) 뒤처지다
Catch up with ~	To do something fast enough in order to join someone who started first	do something fast enough to join someone	~를 따라잡다
Sign up for ~	To register for ~	register for ~	~ 과목을 듣기 위해 수강신청하다
Do over ~ / Do ~ over	To redo ~	redo ~	~를 다시 하다
Study up on ~	To do some research on ~	do research on ~	~에 대해 조사하다 / 공부하다
Turn up	To appear / To come to class	appear / come to class	나타나다 / 출석하다
Show up	To appear / To come to class	appear / come to class	나타나다 / 출석하다
Drop out of ~	To leave school or college without graduating	leave school without graduating	(학교, 대학을) 중퇴하다
Go through ~	To examine or search ~ carefully	examine or search carefully	~를 자세히 조사하다
Read up on ~	To do research on ~	do research on ~	~에 관해 조사하다 / 공부하다
Study under ~	To be taught by ~	be taught by ~	~ 아래에서 공부하다 / 연구하다
warm-up	An activity or exercise that prepares a person for more intense physical activity	preparatory activity	준비 운동, 워밍업

감정​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Tear up	To start crying	start crying	눈물이 고이다, 울기 시작하다
Choke up	To feel a very strong emotion to the point that one is unable to speak	feel a strong emotion that makes it hard to speak	(감정이 복받쳐) 목이 메다
Wear down ~ / Wear ~ down	To make ~ feel tired	make ~ feel tired	~를 지치게 하다, 피곤하게 하다
Calm down / Calm ~ down	To become calm (for emotional situations)	become calm	(감정이) 진정되다 / ~를 진정시키다
Blow up at ~	To lose one's temper and explode	lose one's temper and explode	~에게 화가 나서 폭발하다
out of nowhere	Suddenly and unexpectedly	suddenly and unexpectedly	갑자기, 느닷없이
Vent out ~	To let one's negative feelings out	let negative feelings out	(분노, 스트레스, 좌절감 같은 부정적인 감정을) 배출하다, 터뜨리다
Bottle up ~ / Bottle ~ up	To keep a feeling or emotion inside and not express it	keep a feeling inside and not express it	감정을 속으로 삭이다
Cool off	To calm down / To become less angry	calm down / become less angry	진정해지다, 차분해지다
Stir up ~ / Stir ~ up	To make someone feel an emotion	To make someone feel an emotion	(어떤 감정을) 불러일으키다
hatred	An intense dislike or ill will	intense dislike	증오
Cheer up	To start feel happy again / To become cheerful	start feeling happy again / become cheerful	기운을 내다
Calm down	To become less agitated or upset	Relax	진정되다, 가라앉다
Cool off	To become less hot or angry	Chill out	진정해지다, 차분해지다
Chill out	To relax completely	Take it easy	화를 누그러뜨리다, 열을 식히다, 긴장을 풀다
Cool down	To lower temperature or become less angry	Calm down	화를 누그러뜨리다
Settle down	To become calm or to establish a stable life	Get comfortable	진정하다
Simmer down	To calm down gradually	Relax slowly	흥분을 가라앉히다
Take it easy	To relax and not stress	Chill out	진정하다

가족​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Get together (with ~)	To meet and spend time with each other	Meet up (with ~)	만나서 함께 시간을 보내다
Find out ~ / Find ~ out	To discover some information	Learn (about) ~	~을 알아내다, 발견하다
genealogy	The study of family history and lineage	family history	계보, 족보
Take after ~	To resemble or behave like an older family member	Resemble ~	(외모, 성격이) ~을 닮다
Look like ~	To physically resemble an older family member	Resemble ~	(외모가) ~을 닮다
Get along (with ~)	To have a positive relationship with ~	Be friendly (with ~)	~와 잘 지내다.
Run away	To leave a place, usually one's home, because of negative circumstances	Escape	부정적 환경 떄문에 집을 떠나다, 가출하다
upbringing	The way a child is raised and educated by their parents or guardians	the way a child is raised	양육, 성장 과정
Go against ~	To disagree or be opposed to ~	Disagree with ~	~에 반대하다
End up ~	For something to eventually happen	Eventually become ~	결국 ~하게 되다
Cut off ~	To separate or block someone from something that they previously had access to	Isolate ~	~을 끊어내다, 잘라 버리다
Get it together	to do things sensibly and not foolishly	to be organized and focused	~를 어리석지 않게 합리적으로 잘 해내다

연애/사랑​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
right off the bat	Immediately, without delay	Immediately	즉시, 지체 없이
from the get-go	From the very beginning	From the start	처음부터
What are friends for	Used to express that friends are there to help each other	That's why we have friends	친구 좋다는게 뭐니
Turn someone down	To reject or refuse someone	Reject someone	거절하다
Go out (with ~)	To date ~	Date someone	~와 사귀다
Cheat on ~	To have a sexual relationship with someone other than your partner	Be unfaithful to ~	다른 사람과 성적 관계를 갖다, 바람 피다
Settle down	To start live a steady life	Start a stable life	정착해서 안정된 삶을 살기 시작하다
Break up (with ~)	To end a romanctic relationship with ~	End a relationship with ~	~와 헤어지다
Fall in love (with ~)	To have a deep romantic feeling (with ~)	Develop romantic feelings for ~	~와 사랑에 빠지다
Fall for ~	To fall in love with ~	Fall in love with ~	~와 사랑에 빠지다
Hit it off (with ~)	To get along with ~	Become good friends quickly (with ~)	(~와) 사이좋게 지내다
Drift apart	To become less close	Grow apart	서서히 사이가 멀어지다
Talk ~ out	To talk about ~ in order to settle a disagreement or misunderstanding	Discuss ~ to resolve a problem	~에 대해 대화로 해결하려고 하다
green-eyed	Jealous or envious	Jealous	질투하는
black market	An illegal market where goods are bought and sold	Illegal market	암시장
gray area	An unclear situation or area where the rules are not clear	Unclear situation	불분명한 상황
in the red	Losing money or in debt	Losing money	적자 상태인
in the black	Making a profit or not in debt	Making money	흑자
in the pink	In very good health	Very healthy	매우 건강한
Move in with ~	To start living in the same home with ~	Live together with ~	~와 동거를 시작하다
Split up (with ~)	To end a relationship (with ~)	End a relationship (with ~)	~와 헤어지다
Pick up ~ / Pick ~ up	To start a romantic relationship with ~	Start dating ~	~를 꼬시다
Hit on ~	To flirt with ~	Flirt with ~	~를 꼬시다
Make up (with ~)	To be reconceiled (with ~)	Reconcile (with ~)	~와 화해하다
Wear down ~ / Wear ~ down	To tire ~	Tire ~ out	~를 피곤하게 하다
Get over ~	To recover from a difficult and bad experience / To stop being bothered by ~	Recover from ~	~를 극복하다, 불행을 잊다, 이별한 연인을 잊다
Be hung up on ~	To be extremely interested in ~ and constantly thinking about ~	Be obsessed with ~	~에 집착하다, 매달리다
Ask ~ out	To invite ~ out on a date	Invite ~ on a date	~에게 데이트 신청하다
Open up (to ~)	To talk more about oneself or one's feelings comfortably	Share one's feelings (to ~)	마음을 열고 편하게 대하다
Hang out	To spend time relaxing or socializing	Spend time together	시간을 함께 보내다

우정​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Catch up with ~	To share recent news about each other	Share recent news	서로의 최근 소식을 나누다
Help out ~ / Help ~ out	To help ~ by doing something	Assist ~	도움이 필요한 ~를 도와주다
Let down ~ / Let ~ down	To disappoint ~	Disappoint ~	~를 실망시키다
Keep up with ~	To remain in contact with	Stay in contact with ~	~와 계속 연락하며 지내다
Turn against ~	To become hostile toward ~	Become hostile to ~	~에게 등을 돌리다
Fall out (with ~)	To stop having a good relationship over an argument	Stop being friends (with ~)	(~와) 싸워서 사이가 틀어지다
Put down ~ / Put ~ down	To make someone look stupid	Insult ~	~를 깎아내리다, 깔아뭉개다, 바보로 만들다
Look down on ~	To treat ~ as an inferior person	Treat ~ as inferior	~를 깔보다, 얕보다
Put up with ~	To tolerate ~	Tolerate ~	~를 참아내다
Turn one's back on ~	To ignore ~	Ignore ~	~에게 등을 돌리다, ~를 무시하다
Grow apart (from ~)	To become lesss close as time goes by	Become less close (to ~)	시간이 지나면서 ~와 점점 사이가 멀어지다
Catch fire	To start bunning	Start burning	불이 나다
Catch hell	To be criticized severely	Be severely criticized	심하게 꾸중 듣다, 크게 혼나다
Catch lighting in a bottle	To succeed very luckily	Succeed luckily	아주 운 좋게 성공하다
Long story short	To summarize something briefly	Summarize briefly	간단히 말해서
in a nutshell	To summarize something briefly	Summarize briefly	간단히 말해서

운동/건강​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Get in shape	To become more physically fit	Become more fit	몸매를 가꾸다, 건강해지다
Work out	To do exercise	Exercise	운동하다
rejuvenated	To feel more energetic and refreshed	Feel more energetic	활력이 넘치는
Go out	(With the body or utilities) When something stops functioning or does not function properly	Stop functioning	(신체나 설비 등이) 맛이 가버리다, 나가다
Put on (weight)	To gain (weight)	Gain (weight)	살찌다
Warm up	To do easy exercise or practice to prepare the body or mind for exercise or learning	Prepare the body/mind	준비운동 하다, 몸을 풀다
Keep off (weight) / Keep (weight) off	To not increase one's weight / To not add weight to something	Not gain weight	(체중을) 유지하거나 감량하다 / 무언가에 무게가 덜 실리게 하다
Go on (a diet)	To begin (a diet or nutriotional plan)	Begin (a diet)	(다이어트 또는 식단을) 시작하다
Take up ~ / Take ~ up	To begin doing a hobby or sport	Begin (a hobby/sport)	(취미나 운동을) 시작하다
Stick to ~	To continue doing ~ even if it is difficult	Continue (doing ~)	힘들어도 계속 ~를 하다
Cool down	To do light stretching after strenuous exercise	To relax the body after exercise	격렬한 운동 후 가벼운 마무리 운동을 하다
strenuous	Requiring great effort and energy	Requiring great effort	격렬한, 힘든
Take it slow	to do something carefully and gradually	Do something carefully	~를 조심스레 서서히 조금씩 하다

질병​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
sinuses	The hollow spaces in the bones around the nose	Hollow spaces around the nose	부비동, 코곁굴
Good grief!	An expression of surprise or shock	Expression of surprise	세상에! / 맙소사!
It keeps getting worse	A phrase used to describe a situation that is continuously deteriorating	Continuously getting worse	점입가경이네
Go around	To spread or be contagious	Spread (contagious)	(질병이) 퍼지다
Be/Get stuffed up	To be/get congested	Be congested	(코가) 막히다
Come down with ~	To become sick with an illness	Become sick with ~	병에 걸려 아프다
Come back	To return	Return	돌아오다 / 테스트 결과가 나오다
strep throat	A bacterial infection that causes a sore throat	Bacterial sore throat	연쇄상구균 인두염
Pass out	To faint	Faint	기절하다
fumes	Strong, unpleasant, and often dangerous smells or gases	Strong unpleasant gases	유독 가스
Throw up	To vomit	Vomit	토하다
Break out in ~	To show signs of a rash	Show rash	두드러기나 발진 등이 생기다
hives	A skin condition characterized by red, itchy welts	Red itchy skin welts	두드러기
red spots	Small red marks on the skin	Small red marks	붉은 반점
Swell up	For a body part to swell as a result of infection or injury	Body part becomes swollen	(감염이나 부상으로 인해) 부어오르다
Fight off ~ / Fight ~ off	To resist illness or infection	Resist illness/infection	(병이나 감염을) 싸워 이겨내다
go around in circles	To keep doing the same thing without making any progress	Keep doing the same thing	제자리걸음하다
what goes around comes around	A saying that means the way you treat others will eventually come back to you	Treat others how you want to be treated	자업자득이다
nauseous	Feeling like you are going to vomit	Feeling like vomiting	메스꺼운
over-the-counter madicine	Medicine that can be bought without a prescription	Medicine without prescription	일반의약품

운전​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
blinker	A device on a vehicle that indicates the direction of a turn	Turn signal on a vehicle	방향 지시등
Buckle up	To fasten a seatbelt when getting in a car	Fasten your seatbelt	안전벨트를 매다
Buckle up	To prepare oneself mentally for a difficult situation	Get ready for a challenge	마음 단단히 먹고 준비하다
Back up	To go in reverse while driving	Move backward	후진하다
Back up	To repeat something that is unclear	Repeat what was said	다시 말하다
Back into ~	To drive in reverse into ~	Reverse into something	~에 후진으로 들어가다
Pull (out) onto ~	(When driving) To drive onto another roadway	Enter another road	길에서 빠져나와 다른 길로 들어서다
Speed up	To go or drive faster	Increase speed	더 빨리 가다 / 운전하다
Pull (out) into	To arrive at a particular place or drive a vehicle to a particular place	Arrive at a location	(어떤 특정 장소나 길로) 차를 몰고 들어가다
Fill up	To fill (tires with air) / To Fill (a car with gas)	Inflate tires / Add gas to a car	타이어에 공기를 넣다 / 차에 기름을 넣다
Slow down (~)	To drive or go slower	Decrease speed	더 천천히 운전하다 / 가다
Cut in	(When driving) To drive into a parrallel lane and get in front of another car	Move in front of another car	(운전할 때) 끼어들다
Pull over	To drive a vehicle to the side of the road	Move to the side of the road	길가에 차를 세우다
Pull up	For a vehicle to come to a stop at its destination	Stop at a location	(차가) 목적지에 도착하여 멈추다
Pull out	For a vehicle to leave	Leave a location	(차가) 떠나다 / 출발하다
hit the road	to leave a place usually in a vehicle	to depart	어떤 곳을 떠나다
a wild ride	an exciting or unpredictable experience	an adventurous experience	신나고 예측 불가능한 경험
reorganization	the act of organizing a company, business, or system in a new way to make it operate more effectively	restructuring a company or system	구조조정
be prepared to ~	to be ready to do something	to be ready for something	~할 준비가 되어 있다
the shoulder of the road	the area at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency	the side area of a road	도로의 갓길
aggressive driving	driving in a way that is forceful or hostile, often involving speeding or risky maneuvers	forceful or risky driving	난폭운전

기계​

The system was acting up all morning, and eventually it broke down. Now it's out of order.

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
Break down	To suddenly stop functioning	To stop working	고장 나다
Be out of order	To stop working properly	To not function correctly	고장 나다
Roll down (the window)	To open a car window	To lower the window	자동차 창문을 내리다
Hook ~ up (to ~)	To connect ~ to a power source or the Internet	To connect something	~를 전원에 연결하다 / ~를 인터넷에 연결하다
Act up	To not function properly	To malfunction	(기계 등이) 제대로 작동 안 하다
Turn off ~ / Turn ~ off	To power off ~ / To unplug ~	To power down something / To disconnect something	(전자제품이나 기계를) 끄다
Turn on ~ / Turn ~ on	To power up/on ~	To power up something	(전자제품이나 기계를) 켜다
Roll up (the window)	To close a car window	To raise the window	자동차 창문을 올리다
Turn up ~ / Turn ~ up	To increase/raise (the volume of the TV, music, etc.)	To increase something	(TV, 음악 등의) 볼륨을 올리다
Turn down ~ / Turn ~ down	To lower (the volume of the TV, music, etc.)	To decrease something	(TV, 음악 등의) 볼륨을 줄이다
Acting up	Behaving badly or inappropriately	Misbehaving	(사람이) 버릇없이 굴다 / 문제 행동을 하다
electrical outlet	A socket that provides electricity to plug in devices	Power socket	콘센트
affluent	Having a lot of money and possessions	Wealthy	부유한
disparity	A large of noticable difference, especially one seen as unfair	Inequality	격차
theorize	To form a set of ideas about something	To speculate	이론을 세우다
disadvantaged	(of a person or area) not having favorable circumstances with regard to education, financial opportunities, etc.	Underprivileged	불리한 입장에 있는

• act up = 불안정, 간헐적 말썽 (아직 살아 있음) 🚨
• break down = 안에서 무너짐 (붕괴) 💥
• be out of order = 사용 금지 팻말 (질서/운영에서 제외) 🚫

ETC​

과거​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
throwback	a person or thing that has the characteristics of an earlier time	a person or thing with characteristics of an earlier time	(과거의) 복고풍, 회귀
dwell on	to think, speak, or write a lot about a particular subject, especially one that has caused negativity	think, speak, or write a lot about a particular subject	~에 대해 오래 생각하거나 이야기하다
upend	to turn something upside down; to greatly affect or upset something	turn upside down; greatly affect or upset	~를 뒤집다; ~에 큰 영향을 주다
cusp	the point of transition from one state to another	point of transition	(상태의) 전환점
transpire	to happen or take place	happen or take place	일어나다, 발생하다
referendum	a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision	general vote on a political question	국민투표
oblivion	the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening around one	state of being unaware	망각

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
standpoint	a particular attitude or way of considering a matter	perspective	관점, 시각
engineering standpoint	a perspective related to the field of engineering	engineering perspective	공학적 관점
testmonial	a formal statement testifying to someone's character and qualifications	recommendation	추천서, 증언
monetize	to convert into or express in the form of currency	generate revenue	수익을 창출하다
regimen	a systematic plan or course of action, especially for health	routine	(건강을 위한) 규칙적인 계획
exfoliate	to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin	peel off dead skin	각질 제거하다
plumper	something that makes something else fuller or rounder	fuller	더 풍성하게 하는 것
Take care of ~	To do what needs to be done to maintain or support something	maintain	무언가를 좋은 상태로 유지하기 위해 해야할 일을 지속적으로 하다
Take off ~ / Take ~ off	To remove something, typically something that covers something else	remove	~를 덮고 있던 것을 없애다
Scrub off ~ / Scrub ~ off	To remove something by scrubbing	clean by scrubbing	~를 문질러서 없애다
spareribs	a cut of pork ribs that is typically cooked by grilling or barbecuing	pork ribs	돼지 갈비
Put on ~ / Put ~ on	To apply a substance	apply	무언가를 바르다
Pat on ~ / Pat ~ on	TO apply something by gently patting	gently apply	~를 살짝 두드리면서 흡수시키듯 바르다
frosting	a light, sweet coating spread on cakes or pastries	icing	(케이크 위에 바르는) 설탕 코팅
serum	a liquid substance, often used in skincare, that is absorbed into the skin	skincare liquid	(피부에 흡수되는) 스킨케어 액체
Sink in	When a substance is absorbed	absorbed into the skin or surface	스며들다
Leave on ~ / Leave ~ on	To keep something on for a period time	keep on	(어떤 일정 시간동안) 그대로 놔두다
Rinse off ~ / Rinse ~ off	To remove something with water	wash away with water	~를 물로 씻어내다
esthetician	a specialist in the cleansing, beautifying, and promoting of health of the skin	skincare specialist	피부 미용 전문가
Seal in ~	To prevent a substance or quality from escaping or being lost	lock in	~가 새지 않도록 밀봉하다
soapsuds	the frothy bubbles formed when soap is mixed with water	soap bubbles	비누 거품
let that sink in	to allow something to be fully understood or absorbed	fully understand	(무언가를) 완전히 이해하다
oily skin	skin that produces excess sebum, leading to a shiny appearance	greasy skin	지성 피부
normal skin	skin that is neither too oily nor too dry	balanced skin	중성 피부
dry skin	skin that lacks moisture and may feel tight or flaky	dehydrated skin	건성 피부
combination skin	skin that has both oily and dry areas	mixed skin	복합성 피부
acne-prone skin	skin that is more likely to develop acne	skin likely to get acne	여드름이 잘 나는 피부
dorsiflexion	the action of raising the foot upwards towards the shin	foot raised upwards	발등 굽힘

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
boom	a period of great wealth or fast growth	rapid growth	호황, 급성장
consignment store	a store that sells goods on behalf of the owner	resale shop	중고품 위탁 판매점
exquisite	extremely beautiful and delicate	very beautiful	매우 아름다운
Dress up	To dress formally	to wear formal clothes	옷을 차려입다
Put on ~ / Put ~ on	To wear ~	to wear ~	(옷을) 입다 / (신발을) 신다 / (모자, 안경을) 쓰다 / (향수를) 뿌리다
casual gathering	an informal meeting or party	informal meeting	격식 없는 모임
Button up ~ / Button ~ up	To fasten ~ with buttons	to fasten with buttons	~의 단추를 잠그다
Roll up ~	To fold up one's sleeves	to fold sleeves	(옷소매를) 걷어 올리다
Tuck in ~ / Tuck ~ in	To push the end of the shirt into the pants	to push shirt into pants	(셔츠 등을 바지 안으로) 집어넣다
Fade away	To gradually disappear	to disappear slowly	(색이) 바래다 / (유행 등이) 시들해지다
Grow out of ~	To become too big for ~	to become too big	(자라서 옷이나 신발이) 작아서 더 이상 안 맞게 되다
brand-name products	products made by well-known companies	designer products	유명 브랜드 제품
Fit in(to) ~	To have enough space	to be comfortable in ~	(옷 등의 사이즈가) 맞다
Zip up ~ / Zip ~ up	To close with a zipper	to close with a zipper	(옷의) 지퍼를 채우다
wedding gown	a formal dress worn by a bride at her wedding	bridal dress	웨딩드레스
Take off ~ / Take ~ off	To remove clothes or shoes from one's body	to remove clothes or shoes	(옷, 신발 등을) 벗다
Try on ~ / Try ~ on	To try to put on clothes or shoes to find out if they are the right size	to test clothes or shoes	(사이즈 등이 맞는지 보려고) 입거나 신어 보다
Throw on ~ / Throw ~ on	To put on clothes quickly and carelessly	to put on quickly	생각없이 빨리 아무 옷이나 걸치다
Have on ~ / Have ~ on	To ware ~	to ware ~	~를 입다 / 입고 있다
be in style	to be fashionable	to be trendy	유행하고 있다
out of style,trend	not fashionable	not trendy	한물간
Dress up like	To imitate the way someone dresses	to imitate someone's style	~를 흉내내서 옷을 입다
Roll up one's sleeves	To get ready to work hard	to prepare to work hard	소매를 걷어붙이다

• I just threw on the first thing I found this morning.

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
polished	showing great skill or ability	refined	세련된, 능숙한
dystopian	relating to a state or society in which people experience great suffering and unfairness	nightmarish society	디스토피아의, 암울한 미래 사회의
coercion	the practice of making someone do something by using force or threats	forceful persuasion	강제, 강압
embrace	to accept or support a new idea, technology, belief, etc. with entusiam	accept eagerly	(생각, 변화 등을) 받아들이다
diplomatic	relating to the profession, skill or activity of managing relationships between countries	tactful	외교의, 외교적인
envoy	a representative or messenger, especially one who works for a government	messenger	사절, 특사
diplomatic envoy	a representative sent by a country to manage diplomatic relations with another country	government representative	외교 사절
incompetent	not having the necessary skills or ability to do something successfully	unskilled	무능한, 능력 없는
Be fed up with ~	To find a situation intolerable	be annoyed with ~	~기 지긋지긋하다 / ~를 더는 못 참다
Go through ~	To experience ~	experience ~	~을 겪다 / 경험하다
Let up	To subside / To relax and to make less effort	ease up	(강도가) 약해지다 / (최선을 다하지 않고) 해이해지다
Hang on to ~	To keep ~	keep ~	~을 계속하다 / 고집하다 / 가지고 하다
Think through ~ / Think through	To carefully consider ~	consider ~ carefully	~에 관해 충분히 생각하다
Rush into ~	To make a rash decision	act hastily	~를 성급하게 결정하다
Weigh up ~ / Weigh ~ up	To consider the good and bad aspects of something before making a decision	consider pros and cons of ~	~를 할지 안 할지 심사숙고하다
Look at (options)	To examine options or choices	examine (options)	(선택지 등을) 모두 검토하다
Figure out ~ / Figure ~ out	To solve or understand a problem	solve ~	~을 이해하다 / 알아내다
the last straw	the final problem in a series of problems that finally makes you feel you cannot continue to accept a bad situation	final annoyance	더 이상 참을 수 없게 만드는 것
dispatch	to send someone or something to a place for a specific purpose	send off	파견하다, 급파하다
underlie	to be the cause or basis off something	be the basis of	~의 기초가 되다, ~의 근본 원인이 되다
sentiment	a general opinion or feeling	feeling	감정, 정서

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
deposit	a layer or mass of a substance that has gathered or been built up	accumulation	침전물
fixer	a person who arranges things, often in a secret or dishonest way	arranger	해결사
I know where you're coming from	A phrase used to indicate understanding of someone's perspective or feelings	I understand your perspective	네가 무슨 말 하는지 알겠어
Stand up to ~	To refuse to accept unfair treatment from ~	resist unfair treatment	~에 맞서다
Blow over	To pass away without serious consequences	pass without impact	(문제 등이) 큰 피해 없이 지나가다 / 사그라들다
Work out ~ / Work ~ out	To find the answer / solution to ~	find solution	~의 해결책 찾다
Come across (a problem / situation)	To encounter a problem situation	encounter	(문제가) 생기다 / (힘든 상황에) 부딪히다
Run up against ~	To encounter a problem	encounter problem	(곤란, 문제에) 부딪히다
Cope with ~	To deal successfully with a difficult situation	manage difficult situation	(곤란, 문제에) 잘 대처하다 / 대응하다
snag	an unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback	obstacle	(예상치 못한) 문제 / 장애
aftermath	the consequences or aftereffects of a significant unpleasant event	consequences	(불쾌한 사건의) 여파 / 후유증
Knuckle down (to ~)	To begin to work hard at ~ / To focus on ~	start working hard	~에 본격적으로 착수하다 / 본격적으로 일하기 시작하다
Step in	To get involved in a difficult situation in order to help	intervene	(문제 해결을 위해) 개입해서 도와주다
drop the chitchat	To stop engaging in casual or trivial conversation	stop small talk	잡담을 그만두다
Run into (a problem)	To encounter a problem	encounter problem	(난관에) 부딪히다 / 차질이 생기다
elope	to run away secretly in order to get married	run away to marry	(특히 결혼하기 위해) 몰래 도망가다
Wrestle with	To try very hard to deal with a problem	struggle with	(문제나 힘든 상황과) 씨름하다
Deal with ~	To take an action in order to solve a problem	address problem	(문제 등을) 처리하다 / 다루다
Ask around	To talk to different people in order to find something out	inquire from many people	(사람들에게 물어서) 여기저기 물어보다
nasty customer	A difficult or unpleasant customer	difficult customer	진상 고객
puke	to vomit	vomit	구토하다

Intense, Intensive​

Intense	Intensive
Intense heat (극심한 더위)	Intensive training (집중 훈련)
Intense pressure (매우 강한 압력)	Intensive research (철저한 연구)
Intense harted (강렬한 증오)	Intensive care (중환자실, 집중치료실)
Intense anxiety (극심한 불안)	Intensive farming (집약적 농업
Intense pain (극심한 고통)	Intensive work (집중 작업)
Intense anger (극도의 분노)	Intensive investigation (집중 조사)
Intense emotion (격렬한 감정)	Intensive therapy (집중 치료)
Intense itching (극심한 가려움)	Intensive English course (집중 영어 과정)

• intense: 극심한, 강렬한 (감정, 상태)
• intensive: 많은 일, 노력, 활동이 요구되는 (훈련, 치료, 과정)

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
deposit	a layer or mass of a substance that has gathered or been built up	accumulation	침전물
artery	any of the tubes that take blood from the heart to the rest of the body	blood vessel	동맥
digestive	relating to the process of breaking food down	related to digestion	소화의
balut	a fertilized duck egg that is boiled and eaten from the shell	fertilized egg snack	발룻 (필리핀 음식)
take into account	to consider or remember something when judging a situation	consider	고려하다
Pay off ~ / Pay ~ off	To finish paying a debt	settle a debt	빚을 다 갚다
Pay down ~ / Pay ~ down	To make payments so that the amount that is owed becomes smaller	reduce debt	빚을 갚아 나가다
Pay back ~ / Pay ~ back	To pay money that is owed	return money owed	빌린 돈을 갚다
Go under	(For a business) to fail	fail	(사업 등이) 망하다 / 파산하다
Get by (on ~)	To manage to survive with some difficulty	survive with difficulty	그럭저럭 살아가다
Set aside ~ / Set ~ aside	To save something, often money, for a special purpose	save for a purpose	(특정 목적을 위해) 돈이나 시간을 따로 떼어 두다
Bail out ~ / Bail ~ out	To help someone who is in a difficult situation, often by lending them money	help someone in trouble	(곤경에 처한 사람을) 구제하다
Dip into ~	To spend some of the money you have saved	spend savings	(저축한 돈을) 축내다 / 쓰다
Save up (for ~)	To save oney for a particular purpose or purchase	accumulate money	(특정 목적을 위해) 돈을 저축하다
Pay off someone	To bribe someone for the purpose of doing something illegal or immoral	bribe	(부정한 일을 하도록) 뇌물을 주다
Pay someone back	To seek revenge on someone	get revenge	~에게 복수하다
Set up ~	To establish (something) for a particular purpose ~ / To start a business	establish / start a business	(사업 등을) 시작하다 / 설립하다
Put (money) in(to) ~	To invest money in(to) ~	invest money	~에 (돈을) 투자하다
Take out ~ / Take ~ out	To withdraw ~	withdraw	(돈을) 인출하다
Take out ~ / Take ~ out	To remove something from somewhere	remove	~을 꺼내다 / 제거하다
Be/Get tied up (in) ~	To not be available for another purpose	busy	(돈 또는 시간이) ~에 묶여있어 다른 용도로 쓸 수 없다
Run up ~	To allow a debt or bill to accumulate	accumulate debt	(빚 등을) 늘리다
accumulate	to gather or collect something over time	collect	축적하다
Cash in ~ / Cash ~ in	To convert an investment into money	convert to money	(투자한 것을) 현금화하다
cash in some stocks	To sell stocks for money	sell stocks	주식을 현금으로 바꾸다
put down (a deposit) / Put ~ down (a deposit)	To make an initial, and usually required, payment or investment	make initial payment	보증금을 걸다
Take someone up on ~	To accept someone's offer	accept offer	누군가의 제안을 받아들이다
live on the edge	to live dangerously or take on a lot of risk	take risks	위험하게 살다
get to ~	to be able to access ~	access	~를 손에 넣다 / 이용하다
get to someone	to bother or disturb someone	bother	~를 괴롭히다
get to (place)	to arrive at a place or destination	arrive at	~에 도착하다
get to do	to have the opportunity to do	have the chance	~할 기회를 얻다
allegiance	loyalty or commitment to a group or cause	loyalty	충성

• get to:
  • access 가능 지점에 도착
  • 감정적으로 도달함
  • 물리적 도착
  • 기회지점에 도착
  • get (이동/변화) + to (목표지점)

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
drowsiness	A state of feeling sleepy and lethargic	Sleepiness	졸림
procastination	The action of delaying or postponing something	Delaying	미루기
cramming	The act of studying intensively over a short period of time just before an exam	Intensive studying	벼락치기
first things first	A phrase used to indicate that the most important tasks should be done before others	Prioritize important tasks	중요한 일부터 먼저 하다
Hook up to ~	To connect to ~	To connect to something	~에 연결되다 / 연결하다
Back up ~	To make extra copies of digital files	To copy something	~를 백업하다
Shut down ~ / Shut ~ down	To turn off the power supply to a machine or system completely	To power off something	~를 완전히 끄다
Power down ~ / Power ~ down	To turn off the power supply to a machine completely	To turn off something	~를 완전히 끄다
Boot up ~ / Boot ~ up	To turn on the power supply to a computer	To start something	~를 켜다 / 부팅하다
Hack into ~	To use a computer to gain access to private data without permission	To illegally access something	~를 해킹하다
Opt out of ~	To choose not to participate in ~	To choose not to do something	~를 안 하기로 하다 / ~에서 탈퇴하다
Opt in	To choose to participate	To choose to do something	~에 참여하기로 하다
Filter out ~ / Filter ~ out	To remove something that is not wanted usually by using some kind of barrier to catch what is unwanted	To remove something	(원치않는 무언가를) 걸러내다
Sort out ~ / Sort ~ out	To resolve a problem or challenge	To resolve something	문제를 해결하다
up and running	in operation and functioning properly	Functioning	제대로 작동하는
lose sleep over ~	To worry about something so much that it affects your sleep	To worry about something	스트레스로 잠을 못 자다
power surge	A sudden increase in electrical power that can damage electronic devices	Electrical spike	전력 급증

Vocabulary for AI 014​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
proliferation	the rapid increase or spread of something	rapid increase	확산, 급증
necesitate	to make something necessary or unavoidable	to require	필요하게 하다
efficacy	the ability to produce a desired or intended result	effectiveness	효능, 효과
densitify	to make something denser or more concentrated	to compact	밀도 높이다
reminiscent	tending to remind one of something	suggestive	연상시키는
discriminatory	showing prejudice or bias against certain groups or individuals	biased	차별적인
exacerbated	made worse or more severe	worsened	악화된
devise	to plan or invent something by careful thought	to invent	고안하다
analogously	in a way that is similar or comparable to something else	similarly	유사하게
firsthand	obtained directly from personal experience	direct experience	직접적인 경험
plausible	seeming reasonable or probable	believable	그럴듯한
off-the-shelf	readily available for use without modification	ready-made	기성품의
granularity	the quality of being detailed or specific	detail level	세분성
holonomic base	a system in which all constraints can be expressed as functions of the coordinates and time	fully constrained system	전체 구속 시스템
denoising	the process of removing noise from a signal or data	noise reduction	잡음 제거
audacious	showing a willingness to take bold risks	bold	대담한
dimensionality	the number of independent parameters or coordinates needed to specify a point in a space	number of dimensions	차원 수
lowntirelyr-dimensional	relating to or denoting a space of low dimensions	low-dimensional	저차원의
jointly	together; in combination	together	함께, 공동으로
in-the-wild	occurring in natural, uncontrolled environments	natural setting	자연 환경에서
novelty	the quality of being new, original, or unusual	newness	새로움, 참신함
palpitate	to beat rapidly or strongly	to throb	두근거리다
prohibitively	in a way that is too expensive or too much	excessively	엄두를 못낼 만큼, 엄청나게
ablate	to remove or destroy something by melting, vaporizing, or eroding	to remove	제거하다
occlude	to block or obstruct something	to block	가리다, 막다
can be factored into	can be included as a factor in	can be included	인수분해 가능한

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
contamination	the process of making something impure or unsuitable by contact with something unclean	impurity	오염
insulation	the process of protecting something by surrounding it with a material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat, sound, or electricity	protective covering	절연
compound	a substance formed from two or more elements chemically bonded together	mixture	화합물
uniformity	the quality of being uniform or consistent	consistency	균일성
high-fidelity	the accurate reproduction of sound or images	accurate reproduction	고성능
electromagnetic	relating to the interrelation of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields	electric and magnetic	전자기
anisotropic	having properties that vary depending on the direction of measurement	direction-dependent	이방성
discontinuity	a point or area where something is not continuous or uniform	interruption	불연속
defy	to openly resist or refuse to obey	to resist	반항하다
In light of	considering or taking into account	taking into account	~을 고려하여
relevance	the quality of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand	pertinence	관련성
circumvent	to find a way around an obstacle or difficulty	to bypass	우회하다
pairwise	relating to or involving pairs of things	in pairs	쌍으로 된
enrich	to improve or enhance the quality or value of something	to enhance	풍부하게 하다
nuanced	characterized by subtle distinctions or variations	subtle	미묘한
affinity	a natural liking or attraction to something	liking	친밀감, 유사성
asymmetric	not identical on both sides of a central line; lacking symmetry	uneven	비대칭
trump	to surpass or outdo someone or something	to surpass	능가하다
diffuse	to spread out over a large area; not concentrated	to spread	확산시키다
inclusion	the act of including or being included within a group or structure	incorporation	포함
task-agnostic	not specific to any particular task or function	task-independent	작업에 구애받지 않는
bifurcate	to divide into two branches or parts	to split	두 갈래로 나누다, 분기하다
governed	controlled or regulated by a set of rules or principles	controlled	지배되는
In this sense	in the way just described; in this context	in this context	이런 의미에서
tractable	able to be easily managed or controlled	manageable	다루기 쉬운
suppress	to put an end to the activities of something	to restrain	억제하다
deliberately	in a careful and intentional manner	intentionally	고의로, 의도적으로
coherent	logical and consistent	logical	일관된, 논리적인
monotonic	consistently increasing or decreasing without any reversals	unchanging	단조로운
atop	on the top of; above	on top of	~의 꼭대기에
saliency	the quality of being particularly noticeable or important	prominence	두드러짐, 현저함
reception	the act of receiving or being received	receiving	수신
jointly	together with one or more other people or things	together	공동으로
extrusion	the process of shaping material by forcing it through a die	shaping process	압출
blockage	an obstruction that prevents movement or flow	obstruction	막힘, 장애
waypoint	a reference point in physical space used for navigation	navigation point	웨이포인트, 경유지
redistribute	to distribute something again or differently	to reallocate	재분배하다
planar	relating to or existing in a flat, two-dimensional surface	flat	평면의
perimeter	the outer boundary or edge of an area or object	boundary	둘레, 주변
ablation	the removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive processes	removal process	제거
indiscriminate	not showing careful judgment or distinction	random	무차별적인
sparsification	the process of making something sparse or less dense	thinning	희소화
standpoint	a particular perspective or position from which something is considered	perspective	관점
implication	a possible effect or result of an action or decision	consequence	시사점
cardinal sides	the four main directions: north, south, east, and west	main directions	모든 방향 (동서남북)
undergo	to experience or be subjected to something	to experience	겪다
discernible	able to be perceived or recognized	noticeable	인지할 수 있는
sliceable	able to be cut into thin, flat pieces	cuttable	얇게 자를 수 있는
substance	a particular kind of matter with uniform properties	material	물질

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
plurality	the state of being plural or multiple	multiplicity	복수성, 다수
premise	a statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion	assumption	전제
taxonomy	the classification of something, especially organisms	classification	분류
PII scrubbed	the process of removing personally identifiable information from data sets	data anonymization	개인 식별 정보 제거
Air-gapped Environment	a secure computer network that is physically isolated from unsecured networks	isolated network	격리된 네트워크
attenuation	the reduction of the force, effect, or value of something	reduction	감쇠
CQI	Channel Quality Indicator; a measure of the quality of a communication channel	channel quality measure	채널 품질 지표
IBC	In-Building Coverage; the ability of a wireless communication system to provide coverage within buildings	indoor coverage	실내 커버리지
RSRP	Reference Signal Received Power; a measure of the power level of a reference signal in a wireless communication system	reference signal power measure	기준 신호 수신 전력
RSRQ	Reference Signal Received Quality; a measure of the quality of a reference signal in a wireless communication system	reference signal quality measure	기준 신호 수신 품질
RSSI	Received Signal Strength Indicator; a measure of the power present in a received radio signal	signal strength measure	수신 신호 세기 지표
encompass	to surround or include comprehensively	to include	포함하다, 둘러싸다
accommodate	to provide space or make adjustments for something	to make room for	수용하다, 적응하다
acquisition	the process of getting something	obtaining	획득, 습득
comprise	to consist of or be made up of	to include	포함하다, 구성하다
attenuation coefficient	a measure of how much a material reduces the intensity of a signal passing through it	signal reduction measure	감쇠 계수
calibration	the process of adjusting and standardizing the accuracy of a measuring instrument or system	adjustment for accuracy	보정, 교정
obstruction	something that blocks or hinders progress or movement	blockage	장애물
annotate	to add notes or comments to a text or diagram	to comment on	주석을 달다
equidistantly	at equal distances	uniformly spaced	등거리로
intricate	very complicated or detailed	complex	복잡한, 정교한
induce	to cause something to happen or exist	to bring about	유도하다, 초래하다
delineate	to describe or mark the edge of something	to outline	윤곽을 그리다, 묘사하다
account for sth	to explain or justify something	to explain	~을 설명하다
calibrate	to adjust or standardize a measuring instrument or system	to adjust for accuracy	보정하다, 교정하다
extrude	to force or push something out	to expel	밀어내다, 추출하다
affirm	to state or assert positively	to confirm	확언하다, 단언하다
substantially	to a great extent or degree	significantly	상당히, 크게
applicability	the quality of being relevant or suitable	relevance	적용 가능성
adaptability	the ability to adjust to new conditions	flexibility	적응성
interfere	to obstruct or disrupt	to hinder	방해하다
degradation	the process of declining in quality or condition	deterioration	저하, 악화
counterargument	an argument made to oppose another argument	opposing argument	반론
walk sb through sth	to slowly and carefully explain something to someone or show someone how to do something	to explain step-by-step	~에게 ~을 차근차근 설명하다
transitivity	the property of a relation where if A relates to B and B relates to C, then A relates to C	relational property	추이성
exhaustive	including all possibilities; comprehensive	complete	철저한, 포괄적인