"ielts" 태그로 연결된 16개 게시물개의 게시물이 있습니다.

Task1​

The pie chart above shows the primary reasons why people chose to work remotely in 2024. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The pie chart illustrates the main factors influencing people's decision to work remotely in 2024. The data reveals that work-life balance and reduced commuting time were the most cited reasons.

Work-life balance accounted for 30% of the responses, making it the leading factor. This was followed closely by the desire to avoid commuting, which represented 25%. Increased productivity was the third most common reason, at 20%, while health and safety concerns contributes to 15% of responses. Finally, flexible working hours were cited by 10% of participants.

The data shows a clear trend toward personal convenience and well-being. The top of three reasons-balance, commute, and productivity-collectively represent 75% of the motivations, indicating a preference for conditions that enhance individual efficiency and lifestyle. Health-related concerns, while significant during global health crises, appear less dominant in 2024, suggesting a shift in focus from safety to sustained comfort and autonomy.

In conclusion, the chart underscores the growing importance of quality of life and flexibility in shaping modern work preferences.

Task2​

Some people think it is more important to focus on the present, while others believe planning for the future is essential Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

There is an ongoing debate over whether people should prioritize living in the moment or concentrate on future planning. While present-focused individuals argue for making the most of today, others maintain that long-term thinking is vital for success. I believe both perspectives have merit and should be balanced.

Advocates of living in the present argue that focusing on the now enhances happiness and reduces anxiety. They contend that excessive worry about the future can lead to missed opportunities and mental stress. Mindfulness practices, which encourage awareness of the present moment, have been shown to improve emotional well-being and foster gratitude.

In contrast, those who support planning ahead believe that setting goals and preparing for possible challenges ensures greater stability. Financial planning, career development, and health maintenance all require foresight. Without long-term thinking, people may struggle tot achieve lasting success or face avoidable setbacks.

In my view, the most effective approach integrates both attitudes. While it is essential to enjoy and engage with daily life, planning for the future provides direction and security. For example, saving money for retirement does not prevent someone from enjoying today's experiences, but rather ensures peace of mind in the long run.

In conclusion, while it is beneficial to embrace the present, neglecting future planning can lead to adverse consequences. A balanced mindset that values both present enjoyment and future preparedness is key to a fulfilling life.

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term / Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase
Work-life balance	Maintaining a healthy separation between job and personal time	Equal time for work and rest
Sustained comfort	Long-lasting ease or convenience	Ongoing comfort
Mindfulness	Awareness of the present moment without judgment	Being focused on now
Foresight	The ability to predict or prepare for future needs	Planning ahead
Setbacks	Difficulties or delays that stop progress	Problems that slow you down
Peace of mind	A feeling of calm and security	Feeling relaxed and safe
Balanced mindset	A way of thinking that includes multiple perspectives	Thinking in a fair, smart way

Task1​

The bar chart above shows the installed renewable energy capacity (in gigawatts) by source in Country Z in 2023.

The bar chart compares the installed renewable energy capacity of five sources in Country Z in 2023. It is evident that hydro power leads significantly, whereas geothermal contributes the least.

Hydro energy accounts for the largest capacity at 80 GW. Wind follows with 60 GW, and solar stands at 45 Gw. Biomass has a modest capacity of 20 GW, while geothermal sits at 10 GW, the smallest share. Overall, hydro capacity is four times that of geothermal and double that of wind, indicating a heavy reliance on water-based power generation.

The disparity among success suggests strategic priorities and resource availability. Country Z's abundant river systems likely facilitate extensive hydro installations. Meanwhile, moderate wind and solar capacities reflect ongoing investments, and lower biomass and geothermal figures may be due to technological or geographical constraints. In summary, although Country Z is diversifying its renewable portfolio, the energy mix remains dominated by hydropower.

Task2​

Some people believe that governments should prioritize investing in public parks and green spaces to enhance urban living, while others argue that funds should be allocated to infrastructure such as roads and public transport. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Urban planners often debate the allocation of municipal funds between green spaces and infrastructure development. Advocates of public parks emphasize health and environmental benefits, whereas proponents of roads and transit prioritize economic growth and mobility. I maintain that a balanced approach best serves urban populations.

Supporters of green spaces argue that parks improve air quality, reduce urban heat islands, and provide recreational areas crucial for physical and mental well-being. Studies show access to green spaces correlates with lower stress levels and enhanced community cohesion. Additionally, urban greenery can support biodiversity and stormwater management.

Conversely, those favouring infrastructure investments contend that efficient roads and public transport systems drive economic activity, reduce congestion, and enhance accessibility. Well-maintained transport networks facilitate commerce and connect residential areas with employment hubs. In rapidly growing cities, inadequate infrastructure can stifle productivity and exacerbate social inequalities.

I believe integrating both objectives yields optimal outcomes. Cities should designate sufficient areas for parks while simultaneously upgrading transport corridors. For example, linear greenaways alongside bike lanes and bus rapid transit can merge recreational and mobility functions. Such hybrid developments exemplify how urban design can promote sustainability without sacrificing efficiency.

In conclusion, although public parks and infrastructure serve different needs, their benefits are complementary. Thoughtful urban planning that blends green and built environments will foster healthier, more dynamic

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term / Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase
Disparity	A noticeable difference	A clear gap
Hydropower	Power generated from moving water	Water-based energy
Geographical constraints	Limitations due to location or landscape	Location-based restrictions
Urban heat islands	Cities that are significantly warmer than surrounding areas	City areas that get hotter
Biodiversity	Variety of plant and animal life	Different types of life
Mobility	Ability to move or be moved freely	Ease of movement
Hybrid developments	Projects combining two different functions	Mixed-use projects

Task1​

The pie chart below shows the distribution of employment sectors among university graduates in Country X in 2024.

The pie chart illustrates the proportion of university graduates working in various employment sectors in Country X in 2024. Overall, the technology sector attracted the highest number of graduates, while the arts and media field employed the fewest.

Specifically, 28% of graduates were employed in the technology sector, making it the most popular field. Education and healthcare followed with 22% and 20%, respectively. The finance sector employed 18% of graduates, whereas the smallest proportion - 12% - pursued careers in arts and media.

These figures suggest a strong preference among graduates for fields offering stability and growth opportunities. Technology's dominance reflects global demand for digital skills, while healthcare and education remain essential services. The lower percentage in arts and media may be due to fewer job openings or perceived job insecurity.

In summary, most university graduates in Country X are entering high-demand, service-oriented fields, indicating current trends in both education and labour market preferences.

Task2​

Some people think that the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in workplaces is beneficial, while others believe it may have negative effects on employment and society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked debates about its impact on employment and society. While some welcome AI for its efficiency and innovation, others express concern over job displacement and ethical implications. I believe that with careful management, AI can offer more advantages than drawbacks.

However, critics highlight the risks of widespread automation. Many fear that AI could replace workers in sectors such as manufacturing, retail, and transportation, leading to increased unemployment and inequality. Ethical concerns also arise, particularly around data privacy and decision-making transparency.

In my view, the solution lies in regulation and adaption. Governments should implement policies that retrain displaced workers and ensure AI technologies are used responsibly. Education systems must evolve to prepare future generations with skills that complement AI, such as critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence.

In conclusion, while AI presents legitimate challenges, its benefits can outweigh the risks if approached thoughtfully. Societies that invest in inclusive, forward-thinking policies will be best positioned to thrive in an AI-integrated future.

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term / Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase
Displacement	Being replaced or moved out of a role	Losing one’s job
Diagnostics	Identifying the nature of a medical problem	Finding out what illness someone has
Optimize	Make something work as well as possible	Make better
Ethical concerns	Worries about right and wrong	Moral worries
Decision-making transparency	How clear and open the process of making choices is	Easy to see how decisions are made
Forward-thinking	Planning for the future with new ideas	Thinking ahead in a smart way
Emotional intelligence	The ability to understand and manage emotions	Handling emotions well

Task1​

The line graph above shows the percentage of the global population with access to clean drinking water from 2010 to 2020.

The line graph illustrates the worldwide increase in access to clean drinking water between 2010 and 2020. Overall, there was a steady upward trend, with access rising from 82% to 95% over the decade.

In 2010, approximately 82% of the global population had access to clean water. This figure climbed gradually, reaching 85% in 2012 and 89% by 2014. From 2015 onwards, the increase was more moderate but consistent, with rates of 90% in 2015, 92% in 2017 and ultimately 95% in 2020. The most significant annual gain occurred between 2010 and 011, where access rose by 2 percentage points.

The data reflects successful international efforts, such as the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal to ensure water and sanitation for all. Despite progress, the graph indicates that 5% of the population still lacked access by 2020, underscoring ongoing challenges related to infrastructure and resource allocation.

Task2​

Some people believe that governments should invest heavily in space exploration, whereas others think those funds are better spent on solving problems on Earth. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The debase over funding space exploration versus addressing terrestrial issues has persisted for decades. Advocates of outer space research argue it drives scientific breakthroughs, while critics assert that immediate needs on Earth warrant priority. I contend that a balanced allocation is crucial.

Proponents of space programmes emphasize technological innovation. Missions to the Moon and Mars foster advancements in robotics, materials science, and telecommunications, with downstream benefits such as improved medical imaging and environmental monitoring. Furthermore, space exploration inspires future generations in STEM fields and enhances global collaboration on ambitious projects.

Conversely, opponents argue that pressing problems-such as poverty, climate change, and healthcare-demand urgent resources. With millions lacking basic necessities, critics contend that government budgets should focus on public welfare rather than uncertain extraterrestrial ventures. They point out that excessive spending on space could exacerbate social inequalities and delay solutions to environmental crises.

In my view, governments should maintain robust support for both domains. A fixed percentage of the budget could be earmarked for space research, ensuring continued innovation, while the remainder addresses critical Earth-bound challenges. Collaborative initiatives, like using satellite technology for disaster relief, demonstrate the synergy between space and terrestrial goals.

In conclusion, space exploration and solving Earth's problems are not mutually exclusive. Through prudent budgeting and interdisciplinary projects, societies can advance scientific frontiers while safeguarding human welfare.

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term / Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase
Steady upward trend	A consistent increase over time	A continual rise
Infrastructure	Basic physical systems and facilities needed for society	Essential facilities
Terrestrial issues	Problems related to Earth	Earth-based problems
Extraterrestrial ventures	Projects or missions beyond Earth	Space missions
Downstream benefits	Positive effects that occur as a result of something else	Benefits that follow from it
Synergy	Interaction that produces a combined effect greater than parts	Working together for better results
Earmarked	Reserved for a specific purpose	Set aside
Interdisciplinary	Involving two or more academic disciplines or fields of study	Combining different areas of study

Task1​

The pie chart above shows the percentage distribution of energy sources in Country X in 2024.

The pie chart illustrates the proportions of different energy sources used in Country X in 2024. It is evident that fossil fuels still dominate the energy mix, although renewable and cleaner alternatives make up a substantial share.

Coal accounts for the largest portion of the energy supply at 34%, followed by natural gas at 25%. Combined, these two fossil fuels represent nearly 60% of total energy consumption. Nuclear power contributes 15%, offering a low-emission but non-renewable option. Hydropower and other renewable sources comprise the remainder, with 10% and 16% respectively.

The data highlights a gradual shift towards sustainable energy. Although coal remains the primary source, renewables slightly exceed nuclear energy in contribution. The presence of hydropower also reflects investment in low-impact infrastructure. However, the high reliance on coal and natural gas suggests the country may face challenges meeting long-term emission targets without significant policy changes.

Overall, while Country X has diversified its energy portfolio, fossil fuels continue to play a central role, indicating both progress and persistent dependence on conventional sources.

Task2​

Many people believe that economic growth should be the top priority for governments, while others argue that protecting the environment is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Economic development and environmental conservation are often seen as competing objectives. Advocates of economic growth argue that expanding industries generates jobs, increases GDP, and provides revenue for public services. Developing nations, in particular, rely on rapid industrialization to alleviate poverty and improve infrastructure. On the other hand, environmentalists warn that prioritizing growth can lead to pollution, resource depletion, and climate change, undermining long-term health and stability. I contend that governments should pursue sustainable development: integrating green technologies and regulations to ensure economic progress does not compromise environmental integrity.

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term / Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase
Fossil fuels	Natural fuels (coal, oil, or gas) formed from dead organisms over millions of years	Coal, oil, and gas
Notable share	A significant portion	A large part
Combined renewable segment	The total percentage of energy from solar, wind, hydro, etc.	All green energy added together
Early steps toward sustainability	Initial actions to protect the environment while developing	First actions to go green
Competing objectives	Goals that are in opposition	Goals that clash
Alleviate poverty	Reduce the level of poverty	Lessen poverty
Environmental integrity	The state of ecosystems being healthy and undamaged	Keeping nature healthy

Task1​

The bar chart above shows tertiary education enrollment rates (percentage of the population enrolled) in South Korea, the USA, Germany, and Australia in 2020.

The bar chart above shows tertiary education enrollment rates in four countries in 2020. It is clear that South Korea has the highest rate, while Germany records the lowest.

Specifically, South Korea leads with approximately 70% of its population enrolled in tertiary education. The USA follows at around 45%, and Australia registers a slightly lower rate of approximately 42%. In contrast, Germany's enrollment stands at about 30%, the lowest among the four nations. These figures demonstrate a significant gap of 40 percentage points between South Korea and Germany.

This disparity may be attributable to differing national policies and cultural emphasis on higher education. South Korea's government has invested heavily in university access and societal norms strongly favour academic achievement, which likely drives its high enrollment. Meanwhile, Germany's dual system of vocational training and apprenticeships provides an alternative pathway, reducing the proportion pursuing university degrees. The intermediate rates in the USA and Australia reflect balanced systems combine academic and vocational opportunities. In summary, while all four are developed countries, their tertiary enrollment rates vary widely due to policy and cultural factors.

Task2​

Some people argue that online education will eventually replace traditional classroom learning. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Advances in digital technology have fuelled debate over whether online education will supplant traditional classroom learning. While virtual platforms offer flexibility and access, many maintain that face-to-face instruction remains indispensable. In my view, neither mode can fully replace the other; instead, a blended approach is optimal.

Advocates of online education highlight its convenience. Students can access lectures and materials remotely, accommodating diverse schedules and geographical limitations. Moreover, interactive tools such as discussion forums and quizzes enable self-paced learning and instant feedback. This model reduces travel costs and allows institutions to reach a broader audience, particularly in underserved regions.

Conversely, proponents of conventional classrooms argue that in-person interaction fosters deeper engagement. Live discussions, hands-on activities and immediate teacher support enhance comprehension and motivation. Classroom environments also build social skills and peer collaboration, which are harder to replicate online. Additionally, maintaining discipline and focus can be more challenging when learners study independently.

However, insisting on a single approach overlooks their complementary strengths. A blended model combining online lectures with periodic in-person seminars can leverage digital convenience while preserving interactive benefits. For instance, foundational concepts might be taught online, freeing classroom time for discussion and practical application. Such integration not only caters to varied learning styles but also prepares students for a digitally connected world.

In conclusion, online education and traditional classrooms each offer unique advantages that the other lacks. Rather than viewing one as the inevitable successor, educational stakeholders should embrace a hybrid system to maximize learning outcomes.

Vocabulary & Expressions​

Term / Expression	Definition / Paraphrase	Simpler Paraphrases
Supplant	To take the place of something else	replace
Fuelled debate	Caused or intensified discussion	started or increased discussion
Self-paced learning	Studying at one’s own speed	learning at your own speed
Peer collaboration	Working together with classmates	students working together
Insisting on	Demanding or maintaining a position	demanding
Complementary	Combining well to enhance each other’s strengths	working well together
Hybrid system	A mix of two different methods	a mixture of both

• Part1 기출
• Part2,3 기출
• 방법

D1, Plants​

• Do you keep plants at homes?
  • Yes, I do. I have one plant on my living room desk and another on the dining table. I’m not exactly sure what type they are, but I bought them from an online store because I wanted to try growing some plants.
• What plant did you grow when you were young?
  • When I was young, I used to grow vegetables and flowers at home. Sometimes, I’d even pick a few lettuce leaves and enjoy eating them.
• Do you know anything about growing a plant?
  • Well, I don’t know the best growing methods exactly, but I do know the basics. I usually water my plants once a week, keep them near a window for sunlight, and sometimes use fertilizer to enrich the soil.
• Do Chinese people send plants a gifts?
  • Yes, they do. Although I haven’t experienced it personally, I know that Chinese people often give plants as gifts because they symbolize life, prosperity, and beauty.

D2, Holidays​

• Where did you go for your last holiday?
  • I went to Jeju Island because my parents live there. I visited Youngmeori beach with them. The rock formations there are amazing because they were shaped by waves over thousands of years.
• Do you like holidays? Why?
  • I really like holidays because I've worked for ten years and don't get many vacations. So when I have a holiday, I usually go on a short trip abroad with my wife.
• Which public holiday do you like the best?
  • Maybe New Year's Day, because it's the biggest holiday in Korea, and I get to celebrate it with my loved ones.
• What do you do on holidays?
  • Sometimes I go on a short trip to another country, and other times I just want to completely relax at home.
• Do you like to spend your day at home?
  • Yes, as I mentioned earlier, I sometimes like to completely rest at home. I enjoy it because it helps me recharge and get ready for the next week. Plus, watching Netflix with my wife helps me relieve stress.
• Do you prefer a leisure or a busy holiday?
  • It depends on my condition. When I'm feeling good, I love going out, having coffee, and enjoying outdoor activities. But When I'm not, I prefer a leisurely holiday at home.

D3, Science​

• Do you like science?
• When did you start to learn about science?
• Which science subject is interesting to you?
• What kinds of interesting things have you done with science?
• Do you like watching science TV programs?
• Do people in your country often visit science museums?

D4​

• I'm a first-year grad student.
• I'm in my first year at a grad school.
• I want to reduce the calories I eat.
• We became friends from the moment we first met.
• I traveled alone for nine days in Cambodia.
• What do you do for fun?
• What do you like to do?
• What classes are you taking?
• Why are you taking English classes?
• How much holiday time do we really get?
• What are the perks of this job?
• What was your major in university?
• What did you study in university?
• Do you have any siblings?
• What do you like to read?
• What are you reading these days?
• Do you travel a lot?
• What are you going to do for the next holiday?

D5​

• I really like V~ing/N
• I'm interested in V~ing/N
• I'm really into V~ing/N
• I'm crazy about V~ing/N
• I can't stand V~ing/N
• I'm not a big fan of V~ing/N
• It's right up myu street!
• I can't bear it!
• It doesn't float my boat!
• It's not really my cup of tea!

D6​

• I think it is excessive regulation
• There may be no link between the cause and the result
• When tourists visit popular destinations, they often travel by large cruise ships or airplanes.
• These vehicles emit large amounts of CO2 during operation, which contributes to global warming.
• CO2 emissions doubled after COVID-19 restrictions were lifted and international travel resumed.
• Tourists often cause noise pollution, especially at night.
• Statistics show that police reports have steadily increased near tourist areas due to drunk tourists.
• Local residents struggle to sleep at night.
• Visitors from other regions tend to throw rubbish more carelessly.
• Most of them stay only a few days and do not dispose their waste properly.
• Street cleaners have to work harder, creating a financial burden for the city's budget.
• It should be regulated to strike a balance between promoting tourism and preventing over-tourism.

2023 Q4 Summary​

Divide and Conquer.

• 퇴사 후 약 4개월 간 영어에 전념할 수 있었다.
• 한달동안 텝스한다고 삽질했던 것만 빼면 3개월간 아이엘츠를 공부하며 영어에만 몰두할 수 있었고, 정규반을 마친 뒤에는 영어 말하기,쓰기까지 커버가 되었다.
• 물론 아카데믹 스피킹, 라이팅을 잘 하는 건 추가로 1-2개월 더 해야하지만, 이제 이 지긋지긋한 영어라는 걸 프로그래밍언어를 공부하듯 어떻게 공부하는지 깨달아서 크게 문제가 되진 않을 것 같다.
• 모의고사에선 스피킹,라이팅 모두 6이 안정적으로 나왔고, 이제 기출을 돌릴 수 있다는 자신감이 생겼다.
• 어느정도 언어장벽이 사라지니 새로운 경험들도 할 수 있게 되었는데, devto나 hackernews 블로그 글들을 보면 이 사람이 아카데믹 라이팅을 한 사람인지, 고딩수준(내수준)인지 바로 보인다.
• 컨퍼런스에서 말하는것도 비슷하다, 몇몇은 두서없이 말하고, 사티아나델라같은 사람은 분명히 건너올 때 아이엘츠를 땄을 것 같다. 요즘엔 막연한 꿈이 feasible한 꿈이 되었기에, 두 페이지가 되는 지문을 봐도 그렇게 힘들지는 않다. 그리고 아무도 겪어보지 못한 페이즈로 접어들고 있는 국가에 대한 의존성을 분리할 수 있기에 가장으로서의 걱정도 사라졌다.
• 한편, 동기의 시간을 잠깐 뺏어 서로의 히스토리를 공유할 수 있었는데, 그의 가치관이 나와 비슷해서 너무 재밌었다. 나보다 똑똑한 사람이 나랑 똑같은 생각을 하고 있다는게 방향성을 잘 잡았다는 반증같아서 그랬다.
• 의료업계는 미국가면 4억부터 팔린다는 걸 듣고, 간호사분들이 왜 몇몇 있었는지, 간호사 증명하면 학원에서 할인을 해주는지 알 것 같았다.
• 면접도 걱정보단 잘 진행되어 최종 단계까지 오게되었다. 역시 인터뷰는 가벼운 마음으로 본 것들이 합격률이 좋다. 여기엔 일요일마다 3-4시간씩 코딩을 꾸준히 집중해서 했던 게 주효했다.
• 기술자는 주방장이 칼을 가는 것 마냥 계속 단련이 되어있어야하지만, 회사는 여러가지를 아울러 일하는 Problem solver 를 좋아한다, 그렇지만 회사가 좋아하는 인재가 되는거지, 시장에서의 상품가치는 점점 떨어진다. 다시 "내 코드가 상품성이 있어졌다" 라는 게 검증되었으니, 이제 회사에 대한 의존성을 분리하는 일만 남았다. 그 답은 PE가 되는 것이였고, 어떻게 공부하는지 알았기에 시간만 쏟으면 달성할 수 있는 목표가 되었다.
• 메모어 이전엔 달마다 회고를 했었다. 13기를 끝내니 주차단위 회고가 세부 계획을 미세조정하는데에 장점이 더 있었다.
• 개인 일에도 지라를 썼었는데, 생각보다 태스크 생성, 워크 로깅에 시간이 많이 들어간다, 금/토요일 사이, 일/월 사이로 루틴을 잡는게 집중이 분산되지 않아 좋았다.
• 최근엔 같은 MBTI인 분을 만나게되어 "님 제 성격이시면 업무적이 아닌 개인적으로도 회고하시죠?" 라고 했더니 "네 달마다해요" 라길래 그 분에게도 여기오면 재밌을거라고 추천했는데, 올 지는 잘 모르겠다.

Weekly Retro​

Sep, W1​

• Keep

  • IELTS
  • 후반부 인강 진도율 퀘스트처럼 채우기
  • Reading 54% Writing 29% Listening 28% Speaking 38%
  • 시간 절약을 위해 초록 보카 따로 외우지 않고 빈출 위주로 보기, 엑셀 발음, 악센트 정리
  • 코딩
  • 지금처럼 일요일에만 관심갖기

• Problem

  • 스피킹은 인강을 보는 의미가 크게 있나 싶음
  • 라이팅은 문장을 쓰는 패턴만 들어가는데 다음 주차에 갑자기 난이도가 어려워질 것 같음
  • It is ... for so to sth: so 가 sth을 하기 ... 하다. 생각보다 많이 사용되는데 for 를 저 위치에 넣는 게 바로바로 안나옴
  • 지난주 PNG metadata 에 꽂혀서 새벽까지 시간을 낭비한게 아쉬움 (6h)
    • tEXT Metadata 삭제 및 zTXt metadata 를 쓰는데에 성공했으나, pngtweak으로 열어봤을 때 zTXt가 보이지 않음
    • inflate 압축푼거랑 crc 가 잘뜨는 metadata랑 다른지 확인해봐야함
  • 구직촉진수당 프로그래머스 강의가 생각보다 시간이 많이 소요됨 (5h)
    • 9월 8일까지 제출해야하나 9월 6일 만료 후 수료증을 받을 수 없어서 문의 시간 (1h) 추가 소요

• Try

  • 시트에 패턴이나 매직센턴스 위주로 기록해두기
  • 최빈출은 그대로 외우기
  • 준비하는 모임을 따로 찾아야할듯 가보고 아니면 다시 W,S 반만 단과 재수강
  • 간단한 패턴들 필사해두기
    • It is getting harder for low-skilled workers to find employment.
    • It is important for parents to spend quality time with their children.
  • 코드는 1d 정도 더 보면 해결 가능할 것 같은데, 그만 보기
  • 일회성 담주엔 없어질 예정

Sep, W2​

• Keep
  • 후반부 인강 진도 완료
    • Reading 89% Writing 82% Listening 86% Speaking 88%
  • 리딩과 리스닝은 한 두 문제 빼고 다 맞는데 progressive test 와 (20문제) actual test (40문제) 차이가 있긴해도 이정도만 유지했으면..
  • 코딩: 적게 관심 갖기, 일요일만 모각코
  • 개인채널이 생각보다 관심이 많아서 뿌듯
  • 운동
    • 데드나 풀업이나 잘 되어서 기분 좋은 한 주였음
    • 백스쿼트 다시 할 수 있게 꾸준히 재활하기
• Problem
  • IELTS
    • L: 단답형에서 생각보다 쉬운 단어인데 막상 적어본적이 없으니 스펠링 틀린 것.
    • R: 문제 잘 안 읽어서 틀리는 것.
    • W: 문단을 시작하는 템플릿들은 잘 적어도, 주제에 있어서 특징들을 그럴듯하게 뽑아내는게 안 됨, 한국어로도 안됨..
    • S: Part1의 모범답안은 참조용도로만 써야지 그걸 떠올리려고하면 말이 더 안나옴, Part2, Part3는 많은 주제를 접해봐야함 아직까진 그럴듯하게 거짓말을 하는게 안됨.
  • PNPM + Turbo monorepo 조합에 생각보다 패키지 관련 문제가 있어서 히스토리를 파악하는데 꽤 걸림. (4h)
    • resolution-mode 8.7에서 원상태로 돌렸다고 찾았으나 로컬에서는 이슈가 재현되었고
    • public-hoist-pattern[] 는 .npmrc 에 정의하면 기존 eslint 가 먹지않아서 이것도 추가해줘야함, 설명에 override 된다고 있었으면 한데 아쉬움.
  • 운동
    • 신전을 30분 이상 유지할 때가 많았는데, 이게 저림의 원인인걸 찾아냄.
    • 손목닥터 뽑혔는데 하루 8천보 찍기가 만만치않음.
  • 기타: 아이엘츠 관련 모임 (3h)
    • 오픈챗은 다 홍보이고, 카페도 아독사가 제일 회원이 많은데 with Hackers 라는 suffix가 약간 찜찜했음. 둘러보니 결국 해커스 어학원으로 가라..
    • 하나 건진 건 실전모의고사 제공하는 링크들. 시험전에 풀수 있을 것 같은 것.
      • idp cbt
      • IELTS Online Tests
      • Crack IELTS with Rob
• Try
  • L: 틀린 것 여러번 적어봐서 익히기
  • R: 잘 하자
  • W: Grammar Intermediate은 심심할 때마다 풀어보면서 문법 기억하기.
  • S: 직장인 2분 말하기 따라읽기 많은 주제를 접할 수 있을 것 같음, 빈출 문제들을 내 경험위주로 바꾸고 태깅하는 형태로 변경.
  • 일회성, next.js app dir로 마이그레이션할 때 하루는 걸릴 것 같아서 엄두가 안남.
  • 신전은 10분 이하로만..
  • 데일리로 1.5h 헬스장에 4000보 걷는데, 2배로 늘리려면 2~2.5h 를 운동에 써야하는데 포인트 모을 수 있을까..?
  • 일회성, 그냥 Intermediate W,S단과 + 스터디까지하고, 11월에 응시하는 걸로.

Sep, W3​

• Keep
  • 리딩 리스닝 아카데믹 20문제씩 꾸준히 풀기
  • 스피킹 2분 말하기 쉐도잉 하기
  • 라이팅 인터미디엇 문법책 두챕터정도 풀고, 내가 데일리로 뭐했는지 짧게 스토리 쓰기
  • 코딩
    • 적게 관심 갖고 일요일만 모각코, 다음주는 휴가 갔다와야해서 주중에 좀 더 봤음.
  • 운동
    • 백스쿼트 8개월만에 다시 했는데 맛있었다.
    • 이제 안 다치고 가동범위 늘리면서 하나씩 정상궤도로 올려놓기.
• Problem
  • 리딩 섹션3,4는 다 맞을 생각하지 말라고 그러는데,, 틀리고 오답노트하면 맞을 수 있을 것 같은데 하는 오기가 좀 생김.. 버려야하는데 걱정..
  • 리스닝 이름 알파벳적는건 좀 익숙해졌는데 전화번호 불러주는 패턴이 생각보다 어려움.. 익숙해질때까지 매일매일 접해봐야할듯.
    • 오더블세븐더블오나인포오투에잇원 === 07700940281
  • 라이팅은 언제해도 어려운데 학원 등록한 것만 믿고 있음. 왜 해커스 오피셜로 1등급 맞던애들이 3개월 걸린다는지 체감하는 중..
  • Next.js App router 의 점진적인 마이그레이션 포스트 때문에 점진적으로 뭔가가 될 줄 알았으나 nextauth + trpc 조합은 예시가 실행이 안 됨.
  • 공식적으로 제공하지 않는 이상 다시 마음 먹지 않기.
• Try
  • 꾸준히 보기, 꾸준히 듣기
  • 데일리로 운동한거 정도만 작문 글쓰고 지피티로 첨삭받기
  • 앱디렉토리 이젠 정말 그만보기

Oct, W1​

• Keep
  • 아이엘츠 중급반 숙제 잘 따라가기
  • 리스닝, 리딩은 감 떨어지지 않게 하루 한 지문이라도 꾸준히 풀기
  • 캠브릿지10 PDF 풀기
• Problem
  • 스피킹 Part2 노트테이킹 방법이 선생님들마다 조금씩 다른데, 템플릿을 이미 예전 선생님걸로 외워버려서 연습해가지고 걱정됨.
  • 스터디 신청을 했으나 단어 오답 수로 벌금차감을 한다는 소문을 들어 걱정됨. 10대 친구들만 없으면 좋겠음 머리로 못 따라가니까.
    • 이젠 이해가 안 되는데 강제로 뭔가를 머리에 넣는게 힘듦.
  • 라이팅 브레인스토밍도 만만치 않음, 주장-근거-부연설명으로 가는 플로우가 창작의 영역이라 인풋-아웃풋만 하던 나한텐 너무 어렵다.
    • GPT의 도움을 받긴하는데 이걸 계속 이렇게 해도 되는건지 잘 모르겠다.
    • 가끔 번뜩 떠오르는 아이디어는 내 수준에서 영어로 옮길 수 없는 어려운 한국단어들 뿐이다.
  • Computer based vs Paper based 의 차이가 고민되어 국내외 영상들을 찾아보고 나름대로 정리하는데 시간을 좀 뺏김 (2h)
  • 캠브릿지10 책 중고로 찾는데 시간을 좀 허비했다. 근데 캠브릿지10 PDF랑 음원이랑 다 인터넷에 돌아녔다.. 미리 좀 알았으면 (2h)
• Try
  • 일단 이번주 숙제까지 예전 선생님 스타일로 하고, 첨삭되는 걸 보고 변경하기
  • 일단 신청을 했고 오늘자로 신청한사람이 많이 없다고하니까.. 미리 걱정하지 말기
  • 이건 많이 접해봐야 되는건지 감도 안 온다. 다음 주 초까지 이상태면 질문메일 보내보기로.. 물론 "많이 접해봐야된다"가 답일 것 같긴하지만...
  • Computer based 로 마음을 정했다. 가장 큰 이유는 라이팅 때문
    • 영타 300타 이상 나오니까 필기로 썼다지웠다가 할바에 이게 더 효율적일 것 같았음.
    • 리딩은 가독성이 이슈라고 하는데, 맨날 보던게 개발 공식 문서들이니 어느정도 괜찮을 것 같았고..
    • 리스닝은 헤드셋을 착용할 수 있다고해서 다른사람 종이넘기는 제스쳐에 집중이 안 흐트러질것 같았음.
    • 게다가 앉아서 숙인 다음에 3시간을 버틸 허리가 아니니까 어쩔 수 없을듯.
• 자주보는 채널인 쿠르츠게작트에 왜 한국이 죽어가는가에 대한 영상이 올라왔다.
  • 한국인들 베댓이 많이 보이는데, 다들 같은 사회상을 걱정하고 있는 것 같아 영어공부 동기부여 짤이 하나 더 추가되었다.

Oct, W2​

• Keep
  • 아이엘츠 중급반 숙제 잘 따라가기
  • 리스닝, 리딩은 감 떨어지지 않게 하루 한 지문이라도 꾸준히 풀기
  • 리딩은 확실히 지난주보다 좋아졌다. 세 가지 그룹 문제를 머리 속에 넣고, 숨은그림찾기하듯 각각의 키워드를 매칭시킨 뒤 앞뒤 주변을 읽어 패러프레이징한 단어들을 걸러내는 스킬이 필요한데 점차 나아지는 것 같다.
  • 정보처리기술사가 정보관리기술사로 바뀐 것도 모르고, 첫 수업을 들었는데 이건 CIO, CTO를 만들어주는 시험이란 생각이 들었다. 왜 회사에서 임원진으로 데려가는지 알 것 같았다.
  • 융합IT의 전반적인 걸 공부하고. 이걸로 면접 대비도 할 수 있을 것 같다.
  • 모든 토픽들에 대해 마인드맵을 만들고, 아이엘츠 라이팅/스피킹 공부하듯이 접근하면 언젠간 딸 수 있을 것 같다.
• Problem
  • 리스닝
    • 캠브릿지10 MP3이 더이상 캠브릿지 사이트에서 제공되지 않아서 2만원을 날린 느낌이였다, 그냥 유튜브에 있는걸로 풀걸
    • 캠브릿지10은 섹션3,4도 잘 들린다. 난이도가 시험보단 낮은거 같아 꾸준히 딕테이션과 쉐도잉을 하지만 효용성이 있을지 약간 의문스럽다. (아마 제너럴아이엘츠 수준인듯)
  • 라이팅
    • 알면 알수록 어렵다. 특히 부연설명을 위한 ,while V ,with O Ving 패턴은 이해는 되지만 어느 경우에 써야하는지 아직 감은 잘 안온다.
    • Part1 다이어그램 해석 지문은 Part2 의 주제별 브랜스토밍 후 글짓기를 하는 것보단 희망적이다. 하지만 아직 손에 익지는 않아 패턴들을 조합하는 중.
  • 스피킹
    • 스피킹은 기존 직장인2분말하기 책을 학원가는 도중에 쉐도잉하는데, 효용성이 크게 없는 것 같다.
    • 이것도 여러 문제 패턴들 중에서 정규화 된 답안을 내야하는데 그걸 연관되어 생각하는게 아직 힘들다. 예를들면 사람 -> 부모님 -> 사려깊은, 존경받는, 친구 -> 웃긴, 좋은 성격, 유명한사람 -> 개그맨 -> 웃긴, 모범이되는 이런 키워드들이 머리 속에 매핑이 되어있어야한다.
    • 필러를 쓸 수 있는 시험도 아니고, 막힘 없이 말해야하기 때문에 내 경험을 말하면 안 되지만 자꾸 경험을 떠오르게 된다.
  • 디스크 재활이 성공적으로 진행중인줄 알았는데 새로운 좌골 통증이 생겼다. 이런
• Try
  • 문맥상으로는 이해하지만 쉐도잉하면 못 기억하는 부/관사 때문이라도 일단은 꾸준히 해봐야할 것 같다. 하고 후회하는게 그 반대보단 낫겠지..
  • 라이팅 숙제는 잘 따라가고 있지만 커리큘럼이 끝났을 때 실제 지문들을 도전할 수 있을지 좀 두렵다. 근데 계속 꾸준히 해야한다.
  • 아이엘츠 아카데믹이 대학 입학을 할 수 있냐는 시험이니, 외노자가 되려면 대학생보단 영어를 잘해야지 않나 하는 마음에 하루에도 몇번씩 마음을 다잡는중..
  • C++보단 빠르게 마스터하겠지..
  • 스피킹
    • 이건 전략을 바꿔야할 것 같다. 기존 책에서 쌤의 베스트 답안을 다운받아서 들으면서 그 기준으로 계속 쉐도잉을 해야할 것 같다.
    • GPT와 대화하는 기능으로 아이엘츠 선생님 한명이 생겼는데 특정 주제의 질답을 하는 건 좋으나 여행영어 수준으로만 대화가 가능하다. 짜임새 있게, 정규화된 답변을 말하는건 스피킹 레벨을 한단계 올려야 가능하다. 하루종일 외국인 멘토가 붙어있는것도 아니니 일단 따라해야 체득이 되고 거기서 변화를 줘야할 것 같다.
    • 주제에 대해 키워드 맵을 만들어 나가고 있다. 아직 Part1만 진행중이라 주말에 Part2, 3에 대해도 매핑을 해놓고 녹음->딕테->수정을 반복하며 좀 더 입에 붙는 패턴들을 써야할듯하다.
    • 내 경험을 말하지 않는 연습을 어떻게 할 수 있을까? 예를들어 unusual meal 에 대해서 질문이 오면, 난 푸팟퐁커리가 생각나고 태국/게살/맛있음/비많이옴 하며 추억에 잠기면서 망해버린다.
    • 푸팟퐁커리 대신 김치라면/동네/인기음식점/K전통음식/unusual 한거잖아 라면에 김치 넣는게/Heavy meal but affordable/ 라고 1분안에 떠올라야 좋은 점수를 받을 수 있을 것 같다.
  • 주말 하루는 어깨만 대신 먹고, 많이 걷고 걸은만큼 쉬어줘야겠다. 80%정도 복구했다고 착각한듯. 여러모로 건강하지 못한 육체에 불안한 정신이 깃든 한 주

Oct, W3​

• Keep
  • 아이엘츠 중급반 숙제 잘 따라가기
  • 스피킹 하루에 두 질문씩 녹음/대답 반복하기
  • 유튭 보지말고, 기술사 융합IT 강의 이동시간마다 듣기
• Problem
  • 레퍼쳌 해드렸던 분이 원하시는 기업으로 잘 옮기셔서 저녁 접대를 받았는데, 오랫만에 새벽까지 술마시니 술 때문에 발이 저린건지 운동 때문에 저린건지 생활 패턴때문에 저린건지 통증 디버깅이 안되었다. 30분 투자한 것치고 넘 호사를 누린것 같기도 했다. 내가 외노자가 될 때 +82로 레퍼런스 번호 달아놓겠다고 했는데 그 이후 얼마나 해드려야할지 감이 안온다 :웃으며눈물을흘리는_얼굴:
  • 스피킹 수업시간에 짝지와 함께 질답을 하는 방식이 추가되었는데, 둘다 멘붕에 빠졌다. 아 그렇지~ 면서 하나씩 아이디어 추가하면서 질답하는데, 이게 맞는 방향인지 지금 생각해도 웃기다. 그래도 연습했던 문제들은 약간 편해졌다.
  • 기술사 숙제는 전자정부표준프로세스 전체를 요약하는 등의 서술형인데, 영어 공부때문에 언제 할 수 있을지 모르겠다. 벌써 3주차가 밀려서 하루는 족히 써야할텐데..
• Try
  • 다시 금주하고 이번주는 몸 컨디션을 체크하기
  • 멘붕에 빠질 시간이면 그냥 모범답안을 두 세번 따라 읽는걸로 전략을 바꿨다 녹음도 원테이크 말고 될때까지 5-10번 지금처럼 하고..
  • 리스닝 2h 리딩 1h 스피킹 2h 라이팅 2h + 수업 이 루틴을 일일퀘스트마냥 유지하자.
  • 이건 당장의 우선순위가 높지 않으니 개요랑 숙제 목록만 모아놓고, 지금처럼 이동시간에 강의만 듣는걸로..

Oct, W4​

• Keep
  • 공부 사이클 유지
  • 금주에 trial test 가 있었고, 처음으로 라이팅,스피킹 문제를 돌발로 접해봄. 라이팅은 약간의 치팅, 스피킹도 1분 노트테이킹보다 2배 더 걸렸지만, 그래도 250단어 에세이, 1분40초 프리젠테이션이 가능해짐.
  • 이제 정규반 갈 실력이 된것 같아서 기분 좋은 한주
  • 운동도 약하게 올렸더니 7.5/10 까지 다시 회복.
• Problem
  • 라이팅, 리스닝 패턴들 미숙한 거 연습으로 해결 필요
  • 이제 영어가 좀 보여서 생활계획표 원판을 완성할 수 있었는데, 생각보다 만족스런 앱이나 웹이 없었음.. 대충 planpapers 사이트에서 처리
  • 시험을 11월에 보려고했는데 아직은 실력이 안되어서 그걸론 취업연계 제출을 못하고 아무기업이나 이력서 하나 내고 증빙해야하는게 시간 뺏겨야해서 걱정.
• Try
  • 건강과 공부 사이클을 유지하면 될 것 같다. 추워지기전에 마무리하고 12월 시험 보는걸로!
  • 겨울엔 밋업 다니면서 영어 쓰고, 밀렸던 코딩들 하면서 영어면접 트러블슈팅할 생각에 벌써 기분좋다.
  • 기술사 자료들도 정리하면 리더, C레벨 미팅 때 도움이 많이 될것 같아 빨리 해두고 싶다.

Nov, W1​

중급반 성료.

• 7월, 정규반에 갔다가 2주 만에 내가 있을 곳이 아니다 라고 판단해서 환불하고, 베이직 문법 책 정리하고, 1분 말하기 책부터 다시 리팩토링하고, 기본반 인터넷 강의로 베이직 교제 다 끝내고, 중급반에 오니까 쌤이 뭐라고 말하는지 좀 들렸다.
• 첫 주는 호기롭게, 둘째 주는 멘붕하고, 셋째 주는 그냥 하라는거나 잘해보고, 넷째 주에 오니 어? 이게 되네 가 되었다.
• 영어 일기 밖에 안 써봤던 K인재인 내가 뭐가 되었던 엣세이를 쓰고 1분30초 동안 발표한다니 놀랐다. (아직은 5.5수준이지만..)
• 이제 GPT가 뱉어내는 영어 산출에 오류들이 보이기 시작한다. 심지어 꽤 많다, 확률로 처리하기 때문인지 전반적인 시제 통일도 못 한다. 왜 통번역가분들이 아직은 GPT로 번역가를 대체할 수 없다라고 했는지도 알 것 같다.
• IELTS 를 유튜브에 검색하면 대부분 1달완성이라고 나오는걸 보고, 과대광고인지도 모르고 그래 이번 기회에 영어 좀 제발 끝내자, 어차피 잘하는 사람들 물어보면 한 번은 빡세게 했던 때가 있다니까 라며 호기롭게 도전을 선언했는데 지금와서 다시 그 영상들을 보니 애들 혀가 다 꼬여있었다.
• 프로그래밍에 비유한다면 2주 완성 정보처리기사나, 초봉 5,000만원 3개월 완성 국비지원과정일 것 같다.
• 정규반에 오니 K인재들은 거의 없고, 예전처럼 대부분이 유학파다,
• 머리가 더 굳기 전에 방향 전환을 해서 다행이다싶었지만, 하루에도 몇 번씩 한숨은 나온다. 오히려 개발할 때보다 샷건(?)도 많이 치는 것 같다.
• 프로그래밍에 대한 경로만 최적화 되어있는 뇌를 학습시키는게 쉽지 않다.
• 바깥 양반에게 양해를 구하고, 휴대폰에 데일리 퀘스트랑 사전, 녹음기, 엑셀, 뱅킹 빼고 메신저를 포함하여 다른 모든 앱을 삭제했다,
• 난 지인들에게 매번 공중전화쓰던 시절이 삶에 느림과 기다림이 있었던 시절이라고 말하고 다녔는데, (요즘엔 낭만이 있던 시절로도 불리는 듯)
• 공부를 핑계로 그 시절로 잠시 돌아갈 수 있어서 좋다. Digital Immigrant 이기에 어쩔 수 없나보다.

Nov, W2​

• Keep
  • 공부 사이클 유지
  • 일일퀘스트를 잘 달성하고 있다.
  • 바깥 분 출장으로 인해 달성이 가능했던건지, 아니면 스킬셋이 올라서 가능했던건지 이번주에 테스트해볼 수 있을듯.
  • Writing Part1 쓰는게 어느 정도 된다. 쓸데없이 패러프레이징 안하면 7.0부터 시작한다는 이야기에 모든 페러프레이징을 내려놓고 맞는/아는 것만 쓰기로 마음먹었다.
  • 언어능력은 얼마나 아느냐가 아니라 단어 뒤에 어떤 말이 올지 빠르게 가져다가 붙히는거라고 하는데, 이제 약간씩 되는 것 같다. 녹음하고, 원래 말하려던걸 체크하고, 오답노트하고 5번말하기 스텝으로 반복하면 효과가 많이 나올것 같다.
  • 운동 사이클 유지
  • 원인모를 왼발 통증으로 고생을 좀 했는데, 그 원인을 카프레이즈라고 생각해서 금요일에 스쿼트/불스스/카프레이즈 3단으로 조졌더니 오히려 풀렸다.
  • 재활 10개월차인 지금 두려움을 좀 버리고, 워밍업을 약간 덜하면서 루틴을 유지해야할 것 같다.
  • 노파심에 사용하고 있던 방석이 오히려 더 허리에 무리를 주고 있었다. 없앴더니 좀 더 편해졌다.
• Problem
  • 스피킹 시간이 쌤 건강 악화로 진행되지 못해서 개인적으론 약간 아쉬웠지만 많이 걱정되기도 했다. 저 사람은 10시간씩 일하면서 밤에는 학생들 첨삭까지 해줘야하는데, (첨엔 조교들이 할것 같기도 했는데 나중에 질문하면 다 기억하고 있다.)
    • 과연 언제 뇌가 쉴까? 나중에 스트레스 매니징을 어떻게 하는지 물어봐야겠다.
  • 라이팅 파트2 에세이 쓰는건 아직 배우지는 않았지만 어휘력이 딸려서 막연히 두렵다. 단어나 필수 표현들을 외워도 딱 그때 뿐이고 이걸 연결시켜야하는데, 뇌한테 "왜" 가 아닌 "어떻게" 라고 질문해도 뭐가 잘 붙지는 않는다. 담주엔 그 비법도 알게 되었으면...
  • 리스닝에 정체기가 왔다. 컨디션 좋을 떈 8도 나왔는데 요샌 7정도로밖에 못 듣는다. 갑자기 안들리는 것도 아닌데, 그 단어를 들으려고 너무 집중해서 질문 보기를 보고 있어서일까?
  • 캠브릿지10,17 을 통근시간마다 듣는데 아직까진 큰 효과는 없는 것 같지만, 공부했던 모든 사람(쌤, 후기 등) 무조건 많이 듣는게 좋다그래서 계속 진행중..
• Try
  • 라이팅 캠브릿지 기출문제 풀어보기
  • 스피킹 Part3 하루 한 개라도 해보기
  • 이제 이 사이클로 3번만 반복하면 끝날것 같아 괜찮았던 한주.

Nov, W3​

• Keep
  • 공부 사이클 유지
  • 아이엘츠 스피킹도 기출문제를 접해볼 정도의 수준이 되었다, 이유는 짧게 TMI는 길게 말해야한다는 게 이해가 되었고, 문법상 오류는 있지만 (전치사) 시제는 잘 버무려서 말이 나온다.
  • 파트3는 아이디어를 브레인스토밍하는데 상당한 시간이 걸리지만 주어를 그룹으로 묶고 갈라쳐서 이야기하면 되는데 한주 더 달리면 어느정도 감이 올 것 같다.
  • 운동 사이클 유지
  • 다친 뒤로 운동 사이클을 처음으로 다 완료한 주였는데, 넘 기뻤다. 이번주도 이대로만 가면 될 것 같다. 불가리안 스플릿 스쿼트는 할 때는 죽을맛인데, 하고나선 허리가 너무 편해진다. 오히려 런지보다도 부담도 덜가는 것 같고..
  • 풀업, 불스스는 무슨일이 있어도 하루에 한세트는 진행하는 운동으로 가져가야할듯..
• Problem
  • 리딩 파트1 13분 파트2 15분 파트3 19분 으로 끊어야 된다고하는데, 생각보다 더 타이트해서 이동시간에 보카앱을 보는 전략으로 바꿨다. 등교시엔 보카앱, 퇴근시엔 캠17 한 세트 (30분) 들으면 딱이다.
  • 스피킹은 사전을 찾아보는 습관이 있는데, 이렇게하면 절대 안 는다는 피드백을 받아서 충격이였다. 그냥 돌발로 녹음하고 절어도 1분 타이머 넣고 끊고, 그리고 다시듣고, 아이디어용 키워드 정리하고, 담준 이렇게 5일을 채워보기로.
  • 리스닝은 처음부터 집중을 해야하는데, 설마 지금 중요한 이야기하겠어? 라고 간과하다가 젤 쉬운 첫문제들을 틀린다. 문제좀 잘보자.
  • 라이팅은 쓸데없이 패러프레이징 하지말자. 패러프레이징은 감각이고, 아카데믹라이팅을 별도로 시간 내서 공부해야한다. 틀리면 6점이고, 복붙하면 7.5까지 나온다고한다.
  • 난 백일장이후론 에세이라는걸 한글로도 안 써본 사람이니 괜히 까불지말자. 입장, 근거, 예시, 설명, 정리 패턴으로 써보는 연습을 해야한다.
• Try
  • 실전스피킹 3개국어하는 분들도 생소한 주제가 나오면 전다는 걸 깨달았다. 그냥 기출문제보고 피하지말고, 제일 하기 싫은 스피킹부터 복습하고 나머지 숙제를하자.
  • 내 분야로 아는게 많으면 더 말하기가 어렵다고한다, 초등학생한테 말할 주제를 선정하자.

Nov, W4​

• Keep
  • 아쉬움이 많은 한 주이지만 담주는 열심히, 약간 잘 되네? 했다가다고 다음날 아 왜이렇게 안되지? 의 반복이라 기분이 롤러코스터를 타는데 평정심을 찾자.
• Problem
  • 면접때문에 영어공부 사이클이 좀 깨졌다. 긴장이 풀렸기도하고 보상심리때문에 그날 하루는 놀아버렸다.
  • 파트3 질문에 이상한 게 나오면 아예 망해버린다. 결제한 시험일정을 취소했다.
  • 노트테이킹을 잘 보라는 피드백을 받으면 노트테이킹만 보다가 아이컨택트를 못하고, 아이컨택트를 해야한다는 피드백을 받으면 노트테이킹을 안본다.. 하..
  • 면접 - 난 대면면접은 하나도 안 떠는데, 대면으로 화이트보드에 그림그리는것을 포함해서 (사실 즐기는 편), 화상면접과 화상라이브코딩은 취약했다.
  • 이번은 라이브코딩을 한번 겪어봐서인지 그렇게 많이 떨지는 않았고 제대로 설명을 했다.
  • 인사팀이 경력/제출한 코드 위주로 설명을 할거라고 문서를 줘서, 신입검증용 질문을 하지 않을 줄 알고 집중을 약간 덜한게 아쉬웠다. 항상 Cs 지식을 보는데 면접 때 묻는 곳은 없는듯. 그건 기초체력으로 보고 신입면접용 질문들을 면접 한 시간 전쯤 보는걸로.
  • 엣지케이스를 물어본게 많아서 과연 다 잘 대답하는 사람이 있을까 싶다. 덕분에 이제 뇌리에 제대로 남았지만 :바닥을구르면서웃기:
  • 반에 피앙세가 있다는 예비 유부남이 시험일을 물어보며 게더링을 시도했지만 하필 그날이 면접날이라 너무 시니컬하게 대답한 것 같다. 담엔 국밥이라도 먹자고 해봐야지..
• Try
  • 정규반을 잘 소화하는 거에 박수를 치고 싶지만 수능에 빗대면 이제야 6월모의고사 끝낸 느낌이다.
  • yourielts 최신 기출과 캠브릿지 18을 1-2주간 잘 돌리고, computer based 시험도 한 사이클 돌리고 시험을 보는게 나을 것 같다. 올해 끝내자

• Part1
• Part2
• Part3
• Flaws

D1​

• Some young people prefer to get together with those who are not cowards.
• They want to prove their strength by engaging in adventurous activities.
• I think it varies, depending on people.
• but others are physically old, so they can't go out to do adventurous activities.
• By doing adventurous activities, people can feel a sense of achievement.
• These challenging activities make them fully satisfied.
• In water activities, they should learn how to swim.
• In the case of outdoor activities like climbing, they should have strength, particularly in their arms.
• They can catch up with their friends by doing exciting things.
• Friendship makes people more active.
• They usually have more opportunities to meet others. This helps them avoid loneliness.

D2​

• one of the best players in his league.
• a member of the national team.
• According to the news, his salary is over 100 million dollars.

D3​

• They want to wake up by drinking coffee.
• In the morning, I always make hand-dripped coffee and take it when I go to the academy or work.
• There are coffee shops on every corner.
• If my friends are in trouble, I always try to call them and listen to their concerns.

D4​

• My parents always teach me to help others with a true heart.
• Actually, I don't need to explain, as she is my mother.
• When she cooked for me and my sister, and we finished eating the food and told her it was delicious, she was always happy.
• She has certificates for cooking, so I suppose she really enjoys cooking itself.

D5​

• People who have their own house are usually judged as successful.
• Individuals like Son Heung-min, who are popular and accomplished in their field, are generally considered successful.
• Some people consider others as successful based on their job.
• Success can be measured by different things, such as popularity, wealth, or occupation.
• Others may consider factors like occupation or popularity to be true measures of success.
• This is because it allows me to catch up with them and get updates.
• I share my exercise routine and daily activities, and I also send them pictures.
• Sometimes I prefer chatting with just one friend, especially if I need to share a secret.
• I'm a people person, so I prefer to meet my friends in person.
• but, I haven't argued with my friends recently.
• In fact, without luck or the right opportunities, hardworking people might fail to succeed.
• I think education plays an important role in achieving success.
• If someone is trying to get money from investors, having a good education can really help.
• Some people read movie reviews because they want to know how good or funny the movie is.
• By checking reviews, they can better decide which movie to watch.
• Reviewers can only write about a movie after they have watched it, so people consider these reviews to be real and truthful.
• These kinds of movies are usually boring and have long screen times, so people prefer to enjoy other types of movies.
• People often check who the main character is. If the actor is famous, they are more likely to go to watch the movie.
• There are so many photos that come to my mind, but I have to say a photo taken in Thailand.
• I can recall that time, such as swimming on the beach and eating various local foods.
• When I see the photo, I remember how much I love traveling. It makes me excited to think about saving money for future trips.

D6​

• I can ride around the park to enjoy nature.
• I really enjoyed riding my bike because I could play with my friends.
• I learned to ride a bike in just three days.
• It allows people to easily borrow bikes.
• It's the fastest way to learn, just like my father taught me.
• I have several feelings about her. First of all, I'm impressed.
• This is because her Korean skills are improving rapidly, and her pronunciation is very accurate.
• I'm encouraged by her progress. Her improving Korean skills inspire me to learn English, so I have started to memorize English words every single day.
• When people make an effort every day it helps them become smart and always leads to success.
• We can help children realize their talents by involving them in extracurricular activities based on their hobbies.
• The government provides many forms of financial support for students, like tuition.
• Many students use this support to reduce their university fees.

D7​

• There is traffic noise and other noises, like when we go out, there is always loud music playing.
• I hear noise every day. It's mostly K-pop songs. They play everywhere I go, even if I don't want to listen.

D8​

• He won the Asian Games and also received the Player of the Year award.
• He has lots of expereiences, so people can relay on him for practical advice.
• He has such a good sense of humor. so people smile whenever they watch his interview on TV.

D9​

• There are various genres, such as sci-fi and action, by playing these kinds of games, people can relieve their stress.
• They want to achieve success or win prizes. Others play games just for fun and to relieve stress.
• competition encourages children to make an effort in their education and learning skills, and it also teaches them the value of perseverance and hard work.
• They have negative effects on children because they can easily become addicted to playing them.
• It has many playable characters, so children can play using a different character every single game.
• Outdoor games encourage people to stay healthy and to socialize with others.
• In terms of mental benefits, children can relieve stress through team games, and they can also learn about cooperation.
• In the case of offline games, specifically outdoor games, baseball is the most popular in Korea.
• Winning a game gives them a sense of achievement and helps to relieve stress.
• Video games are often violent and exciting, which means these factors can make people addicted to video games.
• After exercising, some people feel proud of themselves because they can experience a sense of accomplishment.
• They might get a big reward when they finish a difficult task.
• I believe it is a good place to live.
• This might sound funny, but I wanted to remove a stone in front of the school because I sometimes tripped over it
• In fact, I want to live in the United Arab Emirates because I think it is the safest place in the world.
• I think a person who doesn't have their dream is like a dead person.
• Having a dream makes people learn about many things and study regularly.

D10​

• It is also situated on the Korean Peninsula.
• Most Koreans live in Seoul, which is located in the northwest side of Korea. It is also the capital city of Korea
• I think the main industry in Korea is the semiconductor industry. This is because Samsung is the most famous company in Korea, specializing in this field.
• One of the good things about living in my country is the convenience of public transportation.
• It's easy to use because I can check the schedule and predict when the bus will arrive.
• One of the drawbacks of living in my country is the transportation restrictions due to North Korea.
• This limitation means we have to use planes instead of trains when traveling to other countries.
• I feel proud of my country because of its safety. To be specific, there are a lot of CCTVs at any place in Korea. It helps to prevent crimes.
• that is the reason why I'm studying for the IELTS

• Part1
• Part2
• Part3
• Flaws

activity​

• Can you give some other examples of adventurous or risky activities?
  • transparent cable car.
  • scared but overcame the fear.
• Why do some young people like adventurous activities?
  • like feeling thrills
  • make adventurous friends.
  • prefer to get together with those who are not cowards.
  • prove their strength by doing adventurous activities.
• Do older people like adventurous activities?
  • some older people like
  • to keep their health
  • but others are physically old.
  • they can't go out to do.
• How do adventurous activities help people to relieve stress?
  • feel a sense of achievement.
  • challenging activities make them fully satisfied.
  • relieve stress.
• What skills do people need to take part in adventurous activities?
  • In water activities: how to swim.
  • In outdoor activities: have strength.
• Why do young people like doing exciting things?
  • relieve stress from schoolwork.
  • catch up with their friends.
• How does friendship affect people’s overall well-being?
  • make more active.
  • more opp.
  • avoid loneliness.

tiredness / energy​

• Why do people feel tired in today’s world?
  • Using eletronic devices
  • Heavy workload
• Does studying and learning make people tired today?
  • causes back pain
  • sit on the chair all day
  • can feel tired easily
• When do people usually feel tired?
  • Heavy workload
  • In korea, people tend to work overtime
  • didn't get sleep well
  • suffer from sleep disorders
• Do people have fewer holidays now than in the past?
  • in the past: should work 6 days a week
  • for now: work 5 days a week
  • people today have more holidays
• What are the differences between feeling tired after studying and after exercising?
  • after studying: mentally tired
    • memorized many things
  • after exercising: physically tired
    • used their muscles
• How can people solve the problem that old people easily get tired?
  • First: get some rest frequently
    • recover their body
  • Second: grow their strength
    • walking is the best way
• Can technology, such as smartphones and computers, contribute to feeling tired? How?
  • Smartphones: people always watch them bending their necks
    • increase muscle tension
    • Even if they should sleep at night, they watch it overnight
    • causes tiredness and sleep disorders

success​

• How do people assess the success of others?
  • wealth, popularity
• Is money the only measure of success in your country?
  • success can be measured by different things, such as popularity, wealth, or occupation
• Is money a true measure of success?
  • consider money as a true measure of success, occupation or popularity
• In your opinion, is success more about luck or hard work?
  • success is more about hard work.
  • as they say, 'practice makes perfect', so hard work is essential,
  • without luck or the right opportunities, hardworking people might fail to succeed.
• How important is education in achieving success?
  • plays an important role in achieving success
  • provides numerous opportunities for success
  • trying to get money from investors, having a good education can really help
• Is being successful and having a lot of money the same thing?
  • some people consider success as achieving a good occupation or personal satisfaction
  • others see it as having a lot of money.
• How do people achieve success?
• What are some of the factors which influence success at school?
• What influences students’ grades at school?
• What skills do you think are most important for someone who wants to succeed in business?
• How has technology changed the way people do business in recent years?
• In your opinion, is it important for businesses to be eco-friendly?

occasions​

• On what occasions do people have to wait for a long time?
• What are the daily experiences when people have to wait?
• Do people usually like to wait for a long time? Why?
• Why do people dislike waiting?
• Why do most children have difficulties waiting for a long time?
• Do children have more patience than adults?
• Who behaves better while waiting: children or adults?
• What can people do while waiting in a line?
• Do people in your country like waiting in a line?

cooking​

• What do we need to prepare when we cook?
• Why do people cook for others?
• Do you agree that food is an important part of the festivals in your country?
• Which dishes are a must at festivals?
• Lots of people don’t want to cook these days. Why?
• Is it important to have a meal together with your family?

photo​

• Do people take more photos now than before?
• Do you think equipment is important to photography?
• Do you think being a professional photographer is a good job?
• Is it easier to take pictures now than in the past?

language​

• When do students in your country start to learn foreign languages?
• What foreign languages do they learn in your country? Why?
• What qualities should a language teacher have?
• Do you have any techniques for learning languages?
• Do you think it is faster for children to learn languages than adults?
• How does technology influence language learning?
• Why are so many people learning English?
• How can we help children learn English?
• Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
• What are the benefits of the Internet for people’s learning?

exercise​

• What kinds of exercises do people in your country like to do?
• What characteristics do you think an athlete should have?
• Do you think academic classes should replace PE classes?
• How can people know whether a child has a talent for sports?

electronic devices​

• Where can people learn to use electronic devices?
• Do you think social media platforms like YouTube are good places for people to learn to use electronic devices?
• Do you think current electronic devices are better than those in the past?

garden​

• Do you think people should keep parks and gardens clean?
• Are public parks or gardens popular among people who live in cities?
• Do you like to grow flowers or vegetables?
• Do you think people of all ages like to go to parks?
• Do young people like to go to parks?
• What do old people like to do in parks?
• What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
• Why do some people like planting flowers?

art​

• What are the differences between painting and drawing?
• Why do some people keep a painting for a long time?
• Why do some paintings have more value than others?
• How does building style affect people’s lives?
• Does the design of a building influence people’s mood?
• What kinds of art do people like in your country?
• What kind of art is the most valuable in terms of money? Monetary value
• Is art important?

party​

• Why do people like parties?
• Why do some people dislike going to parties?
• What do adults do at parties?
• Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?
• How do people celebrate their personal events?
• What do children do at birthday parties?
• Why do people organise family parties in your country?

science​

• Is it important to study Science at school?
• Why don’t some children like learning Science at school?
• Which science subject is the most important for children to learn?
• Should people continue to study Science after finishing school?
• How do people get to know about scientific news?
• Should scientists explain the research process to the public?
• Can science change our society?
• Which is more important: science or social studies?

family​

• What rules do most families have?
• What rules should children follow at home in your country?
• On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don’t follow some rules?
• What rules do people have in schools and workplaces in your country?
• What rules should people follow when using public transport?
• Why don’t some people follow the rules?

relationship​

• Are there any differences in the relationship between you and your friends and between you and other people?
• Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?

change​

• Do people like new things or changes in life?
• Why do some people dislike change?
• Why do some people quit and change jobs?
• How can people adapt to changes in life?

tiredness​

• Does learning make people tired today?
• When do people usually feel tired?
• What do you think about striving for learning and striving for sports?

diversity​

• Why do some people travel a lot?
• Do people have different personalities in different regions of your country?
• What causes the differences between different regions of your country?
• Do children like to try new things, or do people of your parents’ age also like to try new things?

service​

• What do people do when they get bad service?
• How do people respond to bad service?
• Why do some people choose to be silent when they receive bad service?
• What kind of service should customers expect from a company?
• What is good service?
• What is bad service?
• Who should be responsible for bad service?
• What should companies do if their product is faulty?
• When does good service play an important role?
• Can robots provide better customer service than people?
• Are customers' expectations too high?
• Why don't some companies provide good service?
• How can a company maintain the quality of their service?
• How can companies improve customer service?
• Is service better in large or small shops?

sports​

• What are the benefits of playing sports regularly?
• What are the benefits of sports for children?
• Do children need to exercise?
• Some people prefer to exercise alone, while others prefer to exercise with a group. Which one do you think is better, and why?
• What do you think are the most popular sports in your country, and why?
• How important do you think it is for children to participate in sports?
• Many people have busy schedules and find it difficult to make time for exercise. What advice would you give them to help them stay fit?
• What do you think are the potential risks associated with playing sports, and how can they be avoided?

business​

• What kinds of family businesses are common in your country?
• What do you think of family businesses?
• Is it good to work with family members?
• Why do people want to do family business?
• What factors lead to success?
• What do people need to sacrifice for success?
• Why do some people achieve success faster than others?
• Are successful people often lonely?

opinion​

• When do you think children start to have their own ideas/opinions?
• Are children’s opinions influenced by their parents?
• Do children have similar ideas to their parents?
• What encourages people to come up with new ideas/inventions?
• How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?
• Should people spend more time reading about the ideas of famous thinkers of the past?
• Whose ideas and opinions are widely respected in your country?

place​

• Why do some people like to visit historical sites?
• What are the differences between modern towns and modern cities?

advice​

• Do you think parents should give their children advice?
• Should teachers give students advice?
• Do you think it is necessary to listen to friends’ and parents’advice?
• How to give young people and old people advice?
• Why do many young people refuse the advice of older people?
• Why is it easier for some people to accept advice?
• What people are most suitable to give advice to others?
• Is it ok if professional advice costs a lot?
• What problems can people have if they ask many people for advice?

proud​

• What are the things that make people feel proud of?
  • earning a lot of money makes people feel proud
    • gives them a sense of achivement
  • after extercising, people feel proud of themselves
    • can experience a sense of accomplishment
• Do people often feel proud when they complete a difficult task?
  • they can get a sense of achivement.
  • might get a big reward when they finish a difficult task.

advertisement​

• What do you think of online advertising?
• Are there any good online adverts?
• Why do people watch useless advertising?

money​

• Are people good at saving money?
• Do you think children should have pocket money?
• What do young people save money for?
• Do you think it is hard for people to save money nowadays?

water sports​

• What types of water sports are popular in your country? Why?
• What do you think are the benefits of participating in water sports?
• What are the disadvantages of water transport?
• Do you think water sports are safe? Why or why not?
• Why do people want to try an extreme water sport like skydiving or bungee jumping into water? Why do some people dislike such activities?
• Are there many people in your country who often go diving?
• How do you think climate change will affect water sports in the future?
• Do you think schools should teach children how to swim?

Parenting and Childrearing​

• Do you think there are too many rules for children to follow?
• Do you think children should have many toys?
• Do you think it's good for parents to help their children choose friends?
• How can parents help children make decisions?
• At what age should children start to make decisions?
• What are some of the biggest challenges that parents face when raising children?
• Do you think that parents today face different challenges than parents did in the past?
• What do you think are some of the most important things that parents can do to help their children grow up to be responsible and successful adults?
• What are some of the most effective discipline techniques for children?

festivals​

• Is it important to celebrate traditional festivals?
• Will these traditions be lost in the future?
• Do you think that festivals and traditions have an important role in society?
• What is a traditional food or drink that people typically enjoy during festivals in your country?
• How have festivals and traditions changed over the years in your country?
• Do you think they will continue to change in the future?
• Do you think that festivals and traditions are becoming less important in modern society?
• Are there any traditional festivals that are not celebrated anymore in your country?
• Are traditional festivals disappearing?
• Should children learn about traditional festivals at school?

independent living​

• Should young people live on their own?
• What kinds of people tend to live alone?
• Besides cooking, are there any other skills that people need to learn if they live on their own?
• Is it good for young people to live by themselves?

Information Dissemination and Evaluation​

• What kinds of professions are related to giving information to others?
• What is the difference between providing information by phone and by email?
• How can people check whether a piece of information is correct or not?
• Do people trust the information online?
• How do you verify the accuracy of information that you come across online?
• Do you think that people are more likely to believe true or false information these days?
• What information can people get from television?
• What are some of the consequences of misinformation in society?
• Are there any news sources that people trust more than others?
• Do you think that schools should teach critical thinking skills to help students better evaluate information?

communication skills​

• Which one is better, being a good speaker or a listener?
• What qualities does a person need to have to be a good speaker?
• What benefits does the Internet have for communication?
• Does technology have a negative impact on communication among people?

fashion and clothing​

• Do you think that fashion trends are important? Why or why not?
• Do you think you can tell about someone’s personality based on their fashion choices?
• When do people wear formal clothes?
• Should people wear formal clothes at work?
• Do you think that people dressed more formally nowadays compared to the past?
• When do people in your country wear traditional clothes?
• Why do some people like traditional clothes?
• What is the difference between the clothes of the elderly and the young people in your country?

adventure​

• Who likes to read adventure books?
• Do you think children are more interested in adventure stories?
• Do people prefer adventure novels or films?
• What kinds of people dislike adventures?
• Why are some children addicted to adventure games?
• Why do some people prefer to read adventure books rather than take an adventure?
• Do you think adventures are important in life?
• What do you think are the benefits of going on an adventure?
• Is it better to go on an adventure alone or with a group? Why?
• Are there any risks associated with going on an adventure?
• Do you think that people should take more risks in their lives and go on adventurous trips?
• What advice would you give to a person who is planning an adventure for the first time?
• Does experiencing adventures broaden people's horizons?

Memory and Recall​

• Why do some people have better memories than others?
• When is it important to remember information well?
• What kinds of things do people prefer to remember?
• What kinds of things do people have to remember?
• What kinds of things do people usually forget?
• What kinds of people are forgetful?
• What are some techniques people can use to help remember important information?
• Do you think people can trust their memories?
• How do you think technology has affected our ability to remember things?
• What childhood memories do people usually have?
• Can technology help people remember past events?

Inventions and Technology​

• What qualities do inventors have?
• What about scientists?
• Do all inventions bring benefits to our world?
• Do you think people who haven't been educated in school can invent things?
• Do you believe only scientists can invent new things?
• What inventions do you think should be improved?
• What have been some of the most important inventions in the past 100 years?
• What inventions will we have in 20 years?
• What invention would you like to see in the future?
• What invention do you wish had never been invented and why?
• What invention do you think has had the greatest impact on people’s lives in your country?
• Do you think technology has improved our quality of life?
• How do you think technology and inventions will change the way we live in the future?

Direction Sense and Navigation​

• There are some people who never get lost. Why?
• Why do some people have a good sense of direction?
• Do you think it’s easy or difficult to find your way in a new city? Why?
• Why do some people dislike asking others for directions?
• How do you think technology has changed the way we navigate and find directions?
• Should children be taught to read paper maps at school?
• Are paper maps still necessary?

Travel Planning and Experience​

• Do most people like planned travelling?
• What factors affect how people feel about travel?
• What should be done before a trip?
• What preparations should be made before going on holiday?
• Do younger and older people choose different places to go to on holiday?
• What problems can people have on holiday?
• Why do some people dislike travelling abroad?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of travelling alone and with friends?
• What kinds of places are popular to visit in your country?
• Do you think it’s important to learn about the culture of the places you visit?
• How do you think technology has changed the way people travel?
• Why do you think so many younger people travel these days?

Job and Career​

• What kinds of jobs are popular in your country?
• Do people in your country do the same job throughout their whole life?
• What kinds of people do low-salary jobs?
• Is it important doe secondary schools to offer career advice to students?
• Should universities arrange classes for students to teach them how to find jobs?
• If they do, what skills should students learn in such classes?
• When do you think is the right time for young people to start making plans for their future careers?
• What professions are popular with young people in your country now?
• What kind of job do you think will be popular in the future?
• What kinds of jobs are well-paid in your country?
• What do you think are the benefits of having a steady job?
• Do you think it’s better to work for a big company or a small company? Why?
• What do you think are the most important skills for getting a good job?
• Do you think it’s important to have a job that you love or a job that pays well? Why?
• Do you think it’s better to work in the private sector or the public sector? Why?

Crowded Places and Public​

• What do you think of people who stand in a queue for more than an hour?
• Are most people comfortable being in crowded places?
• What are some crowded places in your city?
• Do you think crowded places are becoming more common in modern society?
• What are some potential dangers of being in crowded places?
• What measures do you think can be taken to make crowded places safer?
• Do you think cities should limit the number of people who can visit popular tourist attractions or shopping areas to avoid overcrowding?

Money and Financial Management​

• What is the role of money in people’s lives?
• Do you think it is more important to save or to spend money? Why?
• Why is it hard for some people to save money?
• What is the best way to save money?
• Do you think money can buy happiness?
• How do people waste their money?
• How do people’s attitudes towards money have changed over the years?
• Should children have pocket money?

Decision Making and Influence​

• How do people usually make important decisions?
• What important decisions do young people have to make after school?
• Do you think it’s important to listen to other people’s opinions before making a decision?
• Do you think it’s better to make decisions based on logic or emotions? Why?
• What factors should people consider when making a big purchase, such as buying a car or a flat?
• Why do some people regret their decisions?
• What are some of the most important things to consider when making a decision that will affect other people?
• Do ads influence our decisions while shopping?
• Is the influence of advertising good or bad?
• How does advertising influence children?

Housing and Urban Living​

• What difficulties do people have living in the city?
• What are the most important features of an ideal house for most people?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city center rather than living in the suburbs?
• How will technology change the way we find and rent/buy accommodation in the future?
• What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of living in a shared apartment?
• How does the housing market affect young people who are looking for accommodation?
• Do you think it’s important to decorate your living space?

Volunteering and Altruistic Behavior​

• What can children do to help their parents?
• What are the benefits of children helping their parents?
• Should children be taught to help others?
• How can high school students help each other?
• Should students do community work?
• Should people take part in volunteering more often these days?
• Why are some people willing to help others?
• What motivates people to volunteer and help others in their community?
• What are the benefits of volunteering for both the individual and the community?
• Why do people volunteer?
• How can volunteering and helping others be integrated into schools and workplaces?
• In what ways can volunteering and helping others be encouraged in society?
• Is it the responsibility of individuals or governments to provide support to those in need?
• What skills can be gained from volunteering and helping others?
• How can they be useful in personal and professional development?
• Is it important to teach children to donate money to those in need?

Reading and Learning​

• What kinds of books do children like to read?
• What can children learn from books?
• What’s the difference between e-books or paper books?
• Do people prefer e-books or paper books in your country?
• Do you think parents should read stories to their children?
• What can children learn from books?
• How can reading help children?
• Do you think it’s important for children to read books?
• Do you think reading books is better than watching films?
• What benefits do you think reading has for people?
• Do you think reading books can help people learn more about different cultures?
• Should people read books that are difficult or challenging to understand?

Popularity and Fame​

• Why do some students want to become popular?
• What kinds of people are more popular at school?
• What kinds of people are more popular at work?
• Are smart people popular at work?
• Do you think a good teacher should become popular?
• What factors do you think contribute to a person’s popularity?
• Is it possible to become popular overnight?
• How has social media influenced the concept of fame in recent years?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of being popular in school?

Transportation and Driving​

• Which jobs require people to be good at driving?
• What qualities should a driver have?
• What benefits does public transport bring to society?
• Are there any drawbacks of public transport?
• Do you think the government should make it a rule for people to use public transport more?
• Do you think that the government should invest more in public transport?
• Is it too late for people to get driving licenses at 18 years old?
• What is the most common mode of transport in your city?
• How do traffic jams affect people?
• What do you think are the benefits and drawbacks of driving a car instead of using public transport?
• Will people be driving electric cars in the future?
• Are there any traffic laws in your country that you think should be changed or improved?

Shopping and Consumer Culture​

• Is location the key factor that attracts customers?
• What kinds of shops are popular in your country?
• Why do young people enjoy going to boutiques?
• Why do people like shopping more now than in the past?
• Do you think shopping is good for a country's economy?
• Are shopping centers and malls still popular these days?
• What is your opinion about online shopping? Do you think it is better than going to the offline store?
• Can shopping be addictive?
• How have shopping habits changed in recent years?
• Do you think shopping can be a waste of time and money?

Games and Play​

• Why do people like to play different games?
  • various genres.
  • by playing these kinds of games, people can relieve their stress.
• Is winning the most important goal in playing games?
  • some people: important: want to achieve or win prizes.
  • others: just for fun and to relieve stress.
• Is it good for children to want to win?
  • gives them a sense of achievement.
  • can learn about healthy competition.
• Is it important to develop a sense of competition in children?
  • encourages children to make an effort in their education and learning skills.
  • teaches them the value of perseverance and hard work.
• Are games important for children's development?
  • computerg games
    • negative effects on children
    • they can easily become addicted to playing them
  • physical games like...
    • these can help children stay healthy
• What games do children play these days?
  • League of Legends: many playble characters
    • can play using a different character every single game
  • famous players in Korea
    • can follow them as role models
• Which are better: indoor or outdoor games?
  • encourage people to stay healthy & to socialize with others
  • help improve both physical and mental health.
• How can children benefit from playing team games?
  • mental benefits: can relieve stress through team games & learn about cooperation
  • physical benefits: can improve their bodies.
• Which are better: team games or individual ones?
  • learn about cooperation & teamwork by playing team games.
  • they can improve their social skills.
• What is the most popular game in your country?
  • offline games: baseball
    • enjoy playing and watching baseball
  • online games: League of Legends
    • many famous players in Korea
• Do you think games can help people relax and relieve stress?
  • Winning a game: a sense of achievement
  • helps to relieve stress
  • can feel rewarded
• Why can video games be addictive?
  • often violent and exciting
  • can make people addicted to video games
• Is playing games a waste of time?
  • relieve stress.
  • outdoor games can help people maintain their health.

Education and Talent Development​

• Do you think children are born smart or learn to be smart?
  • learn to be smart
  • When people make an effort every day it helps them become smart and always leads to success.
• How can we help children realize their talents?
  • by involving them in extracurricular activities based on their hobbies.
  • it's important to provide them with opportunities to experience different areas.
• What is the difference between a parent's and a teacher's role in a child's education?
  • a parent's role: moral values, relationships between people and repecting the elderly.
  • a teacher's role: academic subjects, math and science.
• Does the government provide enough support for education?
  • graduating from high school is mandatory in Korea
  • many forms of financial support: tuition
    • many students use this support to reduce their university fees.

movie​

• Why do some people read movie reviews?
  • know how good or funny the movie is
  • by checking reviews, they can better decide
• Do most people believe movie reviews?
  • trust movie reviews
  • can only write about a movie after they have watched it
  • to be real and truthful
• What are types of films are popular in your country?
  • most Koreans are really interested in sci-fi movies
  • they can relieve stress by watching these kinds of movies.
• Are historical films popular in your country? Why?
  • not popular in Korea
  • boring and have long screen times
  • perfer to enjoy other types of movies
• Do you think films with famous actors or actresses would be more popular than films with actors who are not famous?
  • check who the main characters are
  • If the actors are famous, they are more likely to go see them on screen.

참조​

• YourIELTS Part2 & 3