| perceive | To become aware of something through the senses | To notice or become aware of | 인식하다 |
| crude | In a raw or unrefined state; lacking sophistication | Basic or rough; not polished | 조잡한, 대충만든 |
| flesh out | To add more details or substance to an idea or plan | To develop or expand an idea with more information | 구체화하다, 자세히 설명하다 |
| infrared | Relating to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light | A type of light that is not visible to the human eye, often used in technology | 적외선의 |
| In practice | In reality or in actual use, as opposed to theory | How something works in real life, not just in theory | 실제로, 실제 사용에서 |
| percept | A mental impression or understanding formed by the senses | An idea or understanding formed by what we see, hear, etc. | 지각, 인식 |
| percept sequence | The complete history of everything the agent has ever perceived | The full record of all the things an agent has noticed or experienced | 지각 순서, 인식의 연속 |
| tabulate | To arrange data in a table format for easier analysis | To organize information into a table | 표로 정리하다 |
| artifact | An object made or used by humans, often of historical or cultural interest | A human-made object, especially one of historical or cultural significance | 인공물, 유물 |
| consequentialism | An ethical theory that judges actions by their outcomes or consequences | A moral philosophy that evaluates actions based on their results | 결과주의 |
| desirability | The quality of being desirable or wanted | How much something is wanted or valued | 바람직함, 선호도 |
| knotty | Complex and difficult to solve or understand | Complicated and challenging | 복잡한, 어려운 |
| criterion | A standard or principle by which something is judged or decided | A rule or standard used to evaluate something | 기준, 표준 |
| prior | Existing or occurring before something else | Something that comes before or is earlier in time | 이전의, 선행하는 |
| oscillate | To move back and forth in a regular rhythm; to vary between two points | To swing or fluctuate between two states or values | 진동하다, 오락가락하다 |
| omniscience | The state of having complete or unlimited knowledge | The ability to know everything | 전지전능, 모든 것을 아는 상태 |
| pantomime | A form of theatrical performance using gestures and body movements without spoken words | A performance that tells a story through actions and expressions, not speech | 무언극, 몸짓극 |
| wasp | A type of stinging insect known for its slender body and aggressive behavior | A flying insect that can sting, often yellow and black | 말벌 |
| entomologist | A scientist who studies insects | An expert in the study of insects | 곤충학자 |
| innate | Existing naturally or as part of something; not learned or acquired | Something that is inborn or inherent | 타고난, 선천적인 |
| To the extent | As far as something is true or applicable | To the degree that something is relevant or valid | ~의 범위 내에서, ~에 한해서, ~한 정도까지는 |
| reflex | An automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus | A quick, instinctive reaction to something | 반사 작용, 반사 신경 |
| acronymically | In a way that uses the first letters of words to form an abbreviation | Using the initial letters of words to create a shorter form | 약어로, 두문자어로 |
| aspire | To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something | To aim for or seek to achieve a goal | 열망하다, 갈망하다 |
| disturbance | An interruption or disruption of normal activity or state | A disturbance is something that disrupts or interrupts | 방해, 소란 |
| alley | A narrow passageway between buildings or walls | A small street or path, often for pedestrians | 골목, 좁은 길 |
| speedometer | An instrument that measures the speed of a vehicle | A device that shows how fast a vehicle is going | 속도계 |
| accelerometer | An instrument that measures acceleration or changes in speed | A device that detects how quickly something speeds up or slows down | 가속도계 |
| persistent | Continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition | Continuing to exist or endure over a long period | 지속적인, 끈질긴 |
| embody | To give tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling | To represent or express something in a physical form | 구체화하다, 구현하다 |
| explicitly | In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion | Clearly stated or shown, without ambiguity | 명확하게, 분명히 |
| daunting | Intimidating or discouraging; causing one to lose confidence | Making someone feel less confident or more afraid | 벅찬, 위협적인, 겁먹게 하는 |
