| invariance | the quality of remaining unchanged when something else changes | unchangingness | 불변성 |
| disjunction | a logical operation that outputs true whenever at least one of its inputs is true | or operation | 논리합, OR |
| convergence | the process of coming together to a common point | coming together | 수렴 |
| impractically | not in a practical or realistic manner | not practical | 비현실적으로 |
| receptor | a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli and transmits them to sensory nerves | sensor | 수용체, 감각기 |
| sensation | the process of sensing our environment through touch, taste, sight, sound, and smell | feeling | 감각 |
| diffuse | spread out over a large area; not concentrated | spread out | 확산되다 |
| albedo | the proportion of the incident light or radiation that is reflected by a surface | reflectivity | 반사율 |
| color constancy | the feature of the human color perception system which ensures that the perceived color of objects remains relatively constant under varying illumination conditions | consistent color perception | 색채 항등성 |
| occlusion | the blocking of light or other radiation by an object | blockage | 폐색, 차폐 |
| deformation | the action or process of changing in shape or distorting, especially through the application of pressure | distortion | 변형 |
| foreshortening | the visual effect or optical illusion that causes an object or distance to appear shorter than it actually is because it is angled toward the viewer | perspective shortening | 단축, 단축법 |
| courtesy | provided at no cost | free of charge | 무료 제공 |
| apprenticeship learning | a type of learning where an agent learns to perform tasks by observing and imitating a more experienced agent | learning by imitation | 도제 학습 |
| consolidate | make (something) physically stronger or more solid | strengthen | 강화하다 |
| aquamarine | a light bluish-green color | light blue-green | 아쿠아마린 |
| fulvous | a dull yellowish-brown color | dull yellow-brown | 황갈색의 |
| verbatim | in exactly the same words as were used originally | word for word | 말 그대로, 축어적으로 |
| lexicon | the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge | vocabulary | 어휘집 |
| adherent | someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas | supporter | 지지자 |
| syntactic consitituent | a word or a group of words that function as a single unit within a hierarchical structure | sentence unit | 구문 성분 |
| pragmatics | the branch of linguistics dealing with language in use and the contexts in which it is used | language use | 화용론 |
| case | a grammatical category that marks the relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence | grammatical role | 격 |
| person | a grammatical category that distinguishes between different participants in a conversation (e.g., first person, second person, third person) | participant distinction | 인칭 |
| number | a grammatical category that expresses count distinctions (e.g., singular, plural) | count distinction | 수 |
| head | the main word in a phrase that determines its syntactic type | main word | 중심어 |
| separability | the quality of being able to be separated or divided | divisibility | 분리 가능성 |
| intrinsic | belonging naturally; essential | inherent | 본질적인 |
