Vocabulary for AI +002

Vocabulary & Expressions

Term/Expression	Definition	Simpler Paraphrase	Meaning
perceive	To become aware of something through the senses	To notice or become aware of	인식하다
crude	In a raw or unrefined state; lacking sophistication	Basic or rough; not polished	조잡한, 대충만든
flesh out	To add more details or substance to an idea or plan	To develop or expand an idea with more information	구체화하다, 자세히 설명하다
infrared	Relating to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light	A type of light that is not visible to the human eye, often used in technology	적외선의
In practice	In reality or in actual use, as opposed to theory	How something works in real life, not just in theory	실제로, 실제 사용에서
percept	A mental impression or understanding formed by the senses	An idea or understanding formed by what we see, hear, etc.	지각, 인식
percept sequence	The complete history of everything the agent has ever perceived	The full record of all the things an agent has noticed or experienced	지각 순서, 인식의 연속
tabulate	To arrange data in a table format for easier analysis	To organize information into a table	표로 정리하다
artifact	An object made or used by humans, often of historical or cultural interest	A human-made object, especially one of historical or cultural significance	인공물, 유물
consequentialism	An ethical theory that judges actions by their outcomes or consequences	A moral philosophy that evaluates actions based on their results	결과주의
desirability	The quality of being desirable or wanted	How much something is wanted or valued	바람직함, 선호도
knotty	Complex and difficult to solve or understand	Complicated and challenging	복잡한, 어려운
criterion	A standard or principle by which something is judged or decided	A rule or standard used to evaluate something	기준, 표준
prior	Existing or occurring before something else	Something that comes before or is earlier in time	이전의, 선행하는
oscillate	To move back and forth in a regular rhythm; to vary between two points	To swing or fluctuate between two states or values	진동하다, 오락가락하다
omniscience	The state of having complete or unlimited knowledge	The ability to know everything	전지전능, 모든 것을 아는 상태
pantomime	A form of theatrical performance using gestures and body movements without spoken words	A performance that tells a story through actions and expressions, not speech	무언극, 몸짓극
wasp	A type of stinging insect known for its slender body and aggressive behavior	A flying insect that can sting, often yellow and black	말벌
entomologist	A scientist who studies insects	An expert in the study of insects	곤충학자
innate	Existing naturally or as part of something; not learned or acquired	Something that is inborn or inherent	타고난, 선천적인
To the extent	As far as something is true or applicable	To the degree that something is relevant or valid	~의 범위 내에서, ~에 한해서, ~한 정도까지는
reflex	An automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus	A quick, instinctive reaction to something	반사 작용, 반사 신경
acronymically	In a way that uses the first letters of words to form an abbreviation	Using the initial letters of words to create a shorter form	약어로, 두문자어로
aspire	To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something	To aim for or seek to achieve a goal	열망하다, 갈망하다
disturbance	An interruption or disruption of normal activity or state	A disturbance is something that disrupts or interrupts	방해, 소란
alley	A narrow passageway between buildings or walls	A small street or path, often for pedestrians	골목, 좁은 길
speedometer	An instrument that measures the speed of a vehicle	A device that shows how fast a vehicle is going	속도계
accelerometer	An instrument that measures acceleration or changes in speed	A device that detects how quickly something speeds up or slows down	가속도계
persistent	Continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition	Continuing to exist or endure over a long period	지속적인, 끈질긴
embody	To give tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling	To represent or express something in a physical form	구체화하다, 구현하다
explicitly	In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion	Clearly stated or shown, without ambiguity	명확하게, 분명히
daunting	Intimidating or discouraging; causing one to lose confidence	Making someone feel less confident or more afraid	벅찬, 위협적인, 겁먹게 하는

Agents

• Simple reflex agents
• Model-based reflex agents
• Goal-based agents
• Utility-based agents